P K Mishra Warns Trade Measures Can Become Weaponised

P K Mishra said countries can use trade rules, tariffs and sanctions to pursue their goals.

Wars or problems along important shipping routes can make fuel and food harder to move.

This can affect India because it imports a lot of energy.

India now gets crude oil from 43 countries, up from 27, and is seeking other suppliers and routes.

It is also working to produce more energy at home and develop renewable and nuclear power.

Minerals used in batteries and electronics can be difficult to obtain because much of their processing happens in a few places.

India is working with other countries and supporting exploration, processing and recycling.

Mishra said strong public finances and financial institutions can help the country handle unexpected problems.

He said resilience means staying connected to the world while reducing vulnerability.