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India's Banking Sector Grows Lending Faster Than Deposits

India's Banking Sector Grows Lending Faster Than Deposits
India’s banking sector problem: Lending faster than borrowing · thehansindia.com

India’s economy is still growing strongly, even though fuel prices are rising and the monsoon has been weak.

Banks are in better health than they were in the past, with fewer bad loans and strong capital buffers.

However, banks are lending money faster than they are collecting deposits from customers.

This means they may need to borrow more from other sources, which can be more expensive and less reliable.

Their profit margins have already become narrower.

Rural families are also saving less, which could reduce the money available to smaller banks.

Some areas, such as microfinance and personal loans, are beginning to show signs of repayment stress.

The central bank has provided temporary support through foreign-exchange deposit measures.

Banks are being urged to attract more deposits and identify loan problems early.

Key facts

FY2026-27 GDP projection
6.7%, according to the Reserve Bank of India and CareEdge Ratings
FY26 credit growth
14.5%
FY26 deposit growth
11.5%
Loan-to-deposit ratio
Approximately 81.4%, up from 72.2% in FY17
Gross and net NPAs
1.8% gross and 0.4% net
Capital adequacy ratio
17.7%
Net interest margin
Approximately 3.3% in FY26, down about 20 basis points

Sources

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