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Markets confused by RBI's core inflation focus, says Murthy Nagarajan

Markets confused by RBI's core inflation focus, says Murthy Nagarajan
‘RBI focus on core inflation confusing for markets’: Murthy Nagarajan · indianexpress.com

The Reserve Bank of India is the country's central bank - like a big bank for banks - and it decides interest rates.

Interest rates are the price you pay to borrow money.

When prices of things go up, which is called inflation, the central bank usually makes borrowing costlier to cool things down.

This week, the RBI made a decision about rates that confused stock market experts.

The RBI said it watches overall inflation, but its words suggested it was really watching 'core' inflation, which excludes food and fuel.

One expert, Murthy Nagarajan, said the RBI is probably waiting because there is too much uncertainty - a war, less rain than usual, and changing oil prices.

He thinks the RBI will not raise rates for a while, even though prices are expected to rise faster than the current interest rate.

He expects rates to start going up around December, and that India's bonds might soon be added to a big global index.

Basically, the RBI is keeping its options open and watching how things play out.

Key facts

Central bank
Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
Repo rate
5.25%
One-year forward inflation projection
5.3%
Core inflation projection
Rising from ~2.5% toward 4%
RBI growth forecast (2026-27)
6.7%
Forex reserves
~$692 billion; net ~$550 billion excluding gold and IMF positions
Expected FCNR(B) inflows
$80-90 billion, possibly touching $100 billion
Source of commentary
Murthy Nagarajan, Head of Fixed Income, Tata Asset Management

Quotes

Murthy Nagarajan

Head of Fixed Income, Tata Asset Management

“"RBI has said it is looking at headline inflation. But the language which has been used shows that it is looking at core inflation."”
indianexpress.com
“"The RBI wants to keep the powder dry right now."”
indianexpress.com

Sources

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