3 weeks ago
India must craft a clear Arctic narrative, parliamentary panel says
The Arctic is the very cold area around the North Pole.
A group of Indian leaders who study the country's foreign affairs wrote a big report about it.
They said the Arctic is important for India even though it is far away.
That is because melting ice in the Arctic can change India's monsoon rains, which help farmers grow food.
It can also make the sea level rise and flood places like the Maldives and parts of India's coast.
The leaders said India should spend more money on Arctic science.
In one year, India spent very little on the Arctic, less than on a short stretch of road.
They also want a special person, called a Polar Ambassador, to look after Arctic matters.
And they want India to have its own ice-breaking research ship.
India has been part of Arctic science for a long time, so the report says it should do even more.
A parliamentary committee report urges India to develop a clear Arctic narrative connecting climate, security and geopolitics.
India spent just Rs 17.53 crore on Arctic activities in 2024-25, under a tenth of its expenditure on Antarctica.
The report recommends appointing a dedicated Polar Ambassador to coordinate fragmented Arctic affairs within the Ministry of External Affairs.
India's Polar Research Vessel, sanctioned by the Union Cabinet in 2014, is still on the drawing board with delivery expected towards the end of this decade.
India has Arctic credentials dating to the 1920 Svalbard Treaty and runs the Himadri research station in Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard.
- Who
- India's Parliamentary Standing Committee on External Affairs and the Government of India
- What
- A report urging India to build a coherent Arctic narrative and close the gap between its ambitions and capabilities in the region
- Where
- India and the Arctic region, including Svalbard, Norway
- When
- Report released recently, following India's 2022 Arctic Policy; spending figures cited for 2024-25
- Why
- Because Arctic warming affects India's monsoon, sea-level rise, and national security, while the region's geopolitical importance grows
Key facts
- Report title
- "India's Role and Presence in the Arctic and Antarctic Regions"
- India's Arctic spending 2024-25
- Rs 17.53 crore, less than one-tenth of its Antarctica expenditure
- Arctic Policy
- Issued by India in 2022
- Svalbard Treaty
- 1920; India among the original 14 signatories
- Research station
- Himadri, Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard
- Polar Research Vessel
- Sanctioned by Union Cabinet in 2014; delivery expected towards end of this decade
- Agriculture share of GDP
- Roughly 18%; supports more than half of India's population
- Coastal population at risk
- Over 250 million in South Asia could be affected by mid-century











