3 weeks ago
Kharif sowing lags last year's coverage despite monsoon revival
Farmers in India grow many crops in the summer, and this planting season is called kharif sowing.
This year the rains were late, so by the start of August farmers had planted on less land than they did last year.
As of 7 August, crops were planted across 96.8 million hectares, a little less than the 98.6 million hectares planted at the same time last year.
Rice, pulses, cotton, and sugarcane were all planted on less land, but oilseeds were planted on more land.
In June, rainfall was far below normal, which worried farmers.
Then in July the monsoon got stronger, and India received a little more rain than usual.
The extra rain helped farmers plant more quickly, so the gap compared with last year has become smaller.
However, the weather office says August and September may still have less rain than normal.
Farmers hope the rains continue so the crops can grow well and there will be enough food.
Kharif crops were sown across 96.8 million hectares as of 7 August, 1.8 million hectares less than the 98.6 million hectares covered a year earlier.
Acreage under rice, pulses, coarse cereals, sugarcane, and cotton remains below last year's levels, while oilseeds recorded an increase.
Rice acreage stood at 34.4 million hectares, down 1.6 million hectares from 36 million hectares a year ago.
India received 283.3 mm of rainfall in July (1% above the long period average), a sharp turnaround after a 35% deficit in June.
The India Meteorological Department has forecast that India is likely to receive less than 94% of the long period average rainfall in August-September.
- Who
- Indian farmers across the country, with sowing data compiled by the agriculture ministry and forecasts from the India Meteorological Department (IMD).
- What
- Kharif (summer) crop sowing reached 96.8 million hectares, still 1.8 million hectares below the coverage at the same time last year.
- Where
- Across India, including major farming states such as Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Uttar Pradesh, and Karnataka.
- When
- As of 7 August, with July rainfall data and IMD forecasts for August-September.
- Why
- Because a dry June created a sowing deficit; a monsoon revival in July narrowed the gap, though key crops still lag last year's levels.
Key facts
- Kharif acreage (as of 7 Aug)
- 96.8 million hectares
- Acreage same period last year
- 98.6 million hectares
- Normal acreage (2020-21 to 2024-25 average)
- 110.4 million hectares
- Rice acreage
- 34.4 million hectares (down 1.6 million year-on-year)
- Pulses acreage
- 10.3 million hectares (down 195,000 hectares)
- Oilseeds acreage
- 18 million hectares (up from 17.5 million)
- July rainfall
- 283.3 mm, 1% above the long period average of 280.5 mm
- August-September forecast
- Less than 94% of the long period average rainfall










