Business · Energy & Commodities · 1 day ago
India’s oil-palm area grows, but production gains remain slower
India has expanded oil-palm cultivation from about 8,585 hectares in 1991–92 to about 6.43 lakh hectares by March 2026.
The National Mission on Edible Oils–Oil Palm, launched in 2021, helped accelerate planting and support for farmers.
Oil palm was unfamiliar to many farmers, so extension teams used demonstrations and explained the crop, its costs and available support.
The crop takes several years to produce significantly, so new plantations add to the area before they add much oil.
From 2021–22 to 2024–25, the area grew by nearly 50%, while annual crude palm oil production rose by about 5%.
This slower production growth does not by itself mean the expansion has failed, but it shows that planted area is not the same as productive area.
The article says success depends on suitable land, water, maintenance, farmer support and processing facilities.
Oil palm could help reduce India’s dependence on edible-oil imports, but the next priority is turning more plantations into healthy, productive farms.
India’s oil-palm area expanded from about 3.70 lakh hectares in 2021–22 to about 5.56 lakh hectares in 2024–25, while annual crude palm oil production rose by about 5%.
The article says much of the new planting is still immature, as oil palm takes several years to reach meaningful production.
Cumulative oil-palm coverage reached about 6.43 lakh hectares by 31 March 2026, after 2.73 lakh hectares were added between 2021–22 and 2025–26.
The National Mission on Edible Oils–Oil Palm, launched in 2021, supports planting material, irrigation, nurseries, maintenance and processing infrastructure.
The article argues that productive, well-maintained plantations on suitable land matter more than area expansion alone.
- Who
- Indian oil-palm farmers and the government’s National Mission on Edible Oils–Oil Palm.
- What
- Oil-palm area has grown substantially, but crude palm oil production gains have been slower.
- When
- Area and production figures compare 2021–22 with 2024–25; cumulative coverage is reported through 31 March 2026.
- Where
- India.
- Why
- Much of the newly planted area is still juvenile, and oil palm takes several years to reach meaningful production.
This story does not have two clearly opposing sides.
No direct quotes in the coverage so far.
India had about 8,585 hectares under oil palm.
The National Mission on Edible Oils–Oil Palm was launched.
Oil-palm area was about 3.70 lakh hectares, with annual crude palm oil production around 3.61 lakh tonnes.
Oil-palm area had risen to about 5.56 lakh hectares and annual crude palm oil production to about 3.80 lakh tonnes.
Cumulative oil-palm coverage reached about 6.43 lakh hectares.
- Area in 1991–92
- About 8,585 hectares
- Area in 2021–22
- About 3.70 lakh hectares
- Area in 2024–25
- About 5.56 lakh hectares
- CPO production in 2021–22
- About 3.61 lakh tonnes
- CPO production in 2024–25
- About 3.80 lakh tonnes
- Cumulative coverage by 31 March 2026
- About 6.43 lakh hectares





