Science & Tech · AI · 2 hrs ago
European rules slow rollout of remotely controlled river ships
Seafar, a company founded in Antwerp in 2018, has developed technology that lets captains steer river cargo ships from control centres.
Cameras on the ships give captains a 360-degree view, while they control the vessels from screens on shore.
The system could help address a shortage of river ship captains and reduce the number of crew members needed.
But European rules still require many ships to carry five crew members, including two captains, even when they use the technology.
On the Rhine, remotely controlled ships are allowed to travel only as far as Karlsruhe, and Seafar remains in a trial phase.
The five countries that coordinate Rhine shipping rules have not agreed on easing them.
Flanders has moved ahead by allowing ships using Seafar’s system to operate with three crew members in a later trial phase.
France, Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands and Switzerland are the countries involved in Rhine rule coordination.
Seafar’s remote-control technology can operate river and canal cargo ships up to 135 metres long, but fragmented European rules are slowing its wider use.
The Antwerp-based company has connected 56 ships operated by 16 shipping companies to its network, yet the ships have made few cost savings because rules still limit crew reductions.
On the Rhine, Seafar remains in test phase 2, where reducing crew numbers is prohibited for safety reasons.
Remote-controlled ships may travel from the North Sea only as far as Karlsruhe under current permissions.
Flanders allows ships using Seafar’s technology to reduce their crews to three people in test phase 3.
- Who
- Seafar, an Antwerp-based company, developed the remote-control technology.
- What
- European regulatory differences are delaying the wider rollout of remotely controlled river ships and limiting crew reductions.
- When
- Seafar was founded in 2018; the article was published on 12 October 2026.
- Where
- The technology is used on European rivers and canals, including the Rhine; Flanders has allowed a further testing phase.
- Why
- Rules differ among countries and authorities have not agreed on easing Rhine shipping regulations; the technology is also intended to address a shortage of river-ship captains.
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Seafar was founded.
Seafar remained unable to reduce crews on the Rhine for safety reasons.
- Company
- Seafar, based in Antwerp
- Founded
- 2018
- Connected ships
- 56 ships from 16 shipping companies
- Maximum ship length
- 135 metres
- Rhine test phase
- Phase 2; crew reductions remain prohibited
- Flanders test phase
- Phase 3; crews may be reduced to three people











