8 months ago

Kashmir Faces Extreme Cold and Rainfall Deficit

Kashmir Faces Extreme Cold and Rainfall Deficit
Gulmarg Records Minus 8.8 as Sub-Zero Temperature Grips Kashmir · deccanchronicle.com

Gulmarg, a popular tourist spot in Kashmir, had a very cold night with temperatures dropping to minus 8.8 degrees Celsius, the coldest night of the winter so far.

Other places in Kashmir like Srinagar, Pahalgam, Qazigund, Kokernag, and Kupwara also had very cold nights with temperatures below zero.

The region is going through a 40-day period called 'Chilla-e-Kalan', which is known for extreme cold and frequent snowfall.

However, the plains of the valley have not received any snowfall yet this season.

The weather department predicts light rain or snow in some higher areas of north and central Kashmir on January 5 and 6.

Additionally, large parts of Jammu and Kashmir recorded a significant rainfall deficit during the current winter season, raising concerns over soil moisture, water availability, and the impact on crop growth.

The lack of sustained western disturbances has led to the prolonged dry spell, which could have serious implications for agriculture, horticulture, and groundwater recharge.

Farmers are worried about the production of saffron and apples due to the lack of precipitation.

Key facts

Location
Gulmarg, Srinagar, Pahalgam, Qazigund, Kokernag, Kupwara, Jammu and Kashmir
Temperature in Gulmarg
-8.8°C
Temperature in Srinagar
-3.6°C
Temperature in Pahalgam
-4.8°C
Temperature in Qazigund
-2.0°C
Temperature in Kokernag
-1.2°C
Temperature in Kupwara
-1.8°C
Period
Chilla-e-Kalan (40-day period of extreme cold)
Rainfall Deficit
39% below seasonal normal
Rainfall in Srinagar
53.8 mm (51% deficit)
Rainfall in Shopian
78% deficit
Rainfall in Kulgam
65% deficit
Rainfall in Baramulla
56.2 mm (58% deficit)
Rainfall in Bandipora
29% deficit
Rainfall in Ganderbal
48% deficit
Rainfall in Kishtwar
76% deficit
Rainfall in Ramban
30% deficit
Rainfall in Udhampur
36% deficit
Rainfall in Poonch
26% surplus
Rainfall in Leh
1.9 mm (72% deficit)
Rainfall in Kargil
71% deficit

Quotes

Mutaharra AW Deva

A prominent Srinagar-based environmentalist

“There is a higher risk of drought conditions, water use conflicts (agriculture vs drinking vs ecosystems) and wildfires due to dry vegetation.”
thehindubusinessline.com

Tariq Ahmad

A farmer in Pulwama and Shopian

“Saffron requires adequate moisture during these months; without it, the corms fail to develop properly. Snow is equally vital for apples, as higher chilling hours directly translate into better yields.”
thehindubusinessline.com

Sources

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