12 hrs ago
First Credit Card at 18: Build Credit Without Debt Traps
A credit card lets you borrow money to pay for things and repay it later.
In India, people can generally apply for a primary card from age 18, but each issuer has its own rules.
A card can help you begin building a credit history if you use it carefully.
Spend only what you can afford and pay the whole bill on time.
Paying just the minimum can leave unpaid debt that grows with interest.
If you do not have income, a card backed by a fixed deposit may be an option, depending on the issuer.
One expert suggests using less than 30% of your credit limit.
Good habits can help build a strong credit profile, while careless borrowing can cause lasting problems.
In India, 18 is generally the minimum legal age to hold a primary credit card, subject to an issuer’s eligibility rules.
Experts advise starting with one card and spending only within a manageable budget.
Paying the full balance by the due date helps avoid interest that can accumulate when users pay only the minimum due.
Young adults without independent income may consider a secured card backed by a fixed deposit, if eligible.
Kapil Makhija recommends keeping credit utilisation below 30% and setting autopay for the full bill.
- Who
- Young adults and first-time credit card applicants in India; the article quotes Raj P. Narayanam and Kapil Makhija.
- What
- Guidance on using a first credit card to build credit while avoiding debt.
- Where
- India.
- When
- From age 18, subject to the issuer’s eligibility criteria.
- Why
- Responsible use can help establish a positive credit history, while careless use may lead to debt and damage a credit profile.
Benefits of starting early
Risks of careless use
Building credit history
Benefits of starting early
Raj P. Narayanam says disciplined, regular card use can help young borrowers build strong credit profiles.
Risks of careless use
Kapil Makhija warns that credit mistakes made at a young age can leave people carrying their effects years later.
How to manage repayments
Benefits of starting early
The article recommends spending within a manageable budget and paying the full balance by the due date.
Risks of careless use
Paying only the minimum due can leave unpaid balances that accumulate interest and potentially start a debt trap.
Key facts
- General minimum age
- 18 for a primary credit card in India, subject to issuer eligibility.
- Repayment advice
- Pay the entire outstanding balance by the due date.
- Minimum payment risk
- Paying only the minimum due can leave balances accruing interest.
- Secured card option
- A fixed-deposit-backed card may suit applicants without independent income, subject to issuer rules.
- Credit utilisation advice
- Kapil Makhija advises keeping utilisation below 30% of the credit limit.
- Autopay advice
- Makhija recommends setting autopay for the full amount.
Quotes
Raj P. Narayanam
Founder and executive chairman of Zaggle.
“At MinEMI we meet the other end of this story every day: people in their thirties still carrying the damage of credit mistakes made at 20. So my advice to an 18-year-old is simple. Start with one card, ideally a secured card against a small fixed deposit if you have no income yet. Set autopay for the full amount, never the minimum due, because the minimum due is how the debt trap begins.”
livemint.com
“Your first credit card is your entry point into the formal credit ecosystem, use it well and it opens every financial door ahead of you. Spend confidently across categories you already budget for, pay your dues on time every month and let your card work consistently for you.”
livemint.com
Sources
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