3 weeks ago
Centre says no proposal to restore Old Pension Scheme
The Old Pension Scheme is a plan that promised government workers a fixed pension every month after they retired, paid for by the government.
The Government of India says it will not bring this old plan back.
A minister named Pankaj Chaudhary told Parliament that paying big guaranteed pensions forever would cost the country too much money.
A lawmaker named Indra Hang Subba had asked the government about it.
Some states in India, like Rajasthan, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh, want the old plan for their own workers.
But the central government says the money saved in workers' pension accounts cannot be returned to the states because the rules do not allow it, though states are free to decide for themselves.
Many workers were unhappy because the newer savings plan does not promise a fixed pension.
So the government created a new plan called the Unified Pension Scheme, which guarantees a smaller monthly pension.
The government believes this new plan is a good middle path that helps workers while staying affordable.
Minister of State for Finance Pankaj Chaudhary told the Lok Sabha on Monday, August 10, that the government has no proposal under consideration to restore the Old Pension Scheme (OPS), citing its unsustainable fiscal liability.
The reply came to a question from MP Indra Hang Subba on whether the Narendra Modi-led government would restore OPS.
Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh have informed the Centre and the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) of their moves to revert from the National Pension System (NPS) to OPS.
The Centre said there is no provision under the PFRDA Act, 2013 and related regulations to refund and deposit the accumulated NPS corpus back to state governments.
The government pointed to the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS), launched April 1, 2025, which assures a minimum payout of ₹10,000 per month and inflation-linked benefits within the fund-based NPS framework.
- Who
- Minister of State for Finance Pankaj Chaudhary, replying in the Lok Sabha to a question from MP Indra Hang Subba
- What
- The Centre ruled out restoring the Old Pension Scheme for employees covered under NPS, citing its unsustainable fiscal liability, and reaffirmed the Unified Pension Scheme as its reform option
- Where
- India, at the Lok Sabha (lower house of Parliament)
- When
- Monday, August 10, 2026, in a written reply in the Lok Sabha
- Why
- OPS is a defined-benefit pension funded from the government budget, and the government says restoring it would create a significant and potentially unsustainable liability for public finances
States and employees seeking OPS return
Central Government
Restoring the Old Pension Scheme
States and employees seeking OPS return
Five states (Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh) have announced a return from NPS to OPS, and employee organisations want the defined, government-funded pension that OPS provides after retirement.
Central Government
The Centre says OPS is a defined-benefit system that would create a large, continuing and potentially unsustainable fiscal liability for the exchequer, and it has no proposal to restore the scheme, though states have the discretion to decide for themselves.
Retirement income certainty
States and employees seeking OPS return
Employees are unhappy with NPS because it does not promise a fixed pension, and employee federations have raised concerns about structural infirmities, market risks and annuity deficits.
Central Government
The government says the Unified Pension Scheme, introduced from April 1, 2025, already addresses these concerns with an assured, inflation-linked payout while retaining a fund-based structure that keeps pension liabilities manageable.
Key facts
- Scheme
- Old Pension Scheme (OPS)
- Centre's position
- No proposal under consideration to restore OPS
- States reverting to OPS
- Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh
- NPS applicability
- Central government employees joining on or after January 1, 2004, excluding the armed forces
- Unified Pension Scheme launch
- April 1, 2025
- UPS minimum assured payout
- ₹10,000 per month (after at least 10 years of qualifying service)
- NPS assets under management (central employees)
- ₹3.65 lakh crore (reports cite July 7 and July 26, 2026 as the cutoff date)
- Centre's fiscal deficit
- 4.4% of GDP in 2025-26 (provisional); estimated 4.3% for 2026-27
Quotes
Minister of State for Finance Pankaj Chaudhary
Minister of State for Finance, representing the Indian government
“There is no provision under PFRDA Act, 2013, read along with PFRDA (Exits and Withdrawals under the National Pension System) Regulations, 2015, and other relevant Regulations, vide which the accumulated corpus of the subscribers viz Government contribution, Employees' contribution towards NPS along with accruals, can be refunded and deposited back to the State Government.”
livemint.com
“The government has considered ways to improve pension benefits for Central Government employees covered under NPS. A committee headed by the then Finance Secretary was constituted to examine possible changes after consultations with stakeholders.”
livemint.com










