11 months ago

Second-Wave Feminism Examines Violence Against Women

Second-Wave Feminism Examines Violence Against Women
How feminists have long viewed violence as means for oppression of women · indianexpress.com

Feminists have long been fighting against violence against women.

A recent report showed that crimes against women are still happening a lot.

Second-wave feminists, starting in the 1960s, looked closely at why violence happens to women, like rape and pornography.

They said that these things are used to control and hurt women.

They believed the problems women face are not just personal but connected to bigger problems in society.

They also fought for equal rights and changes in the law.

Many believe that these issues are still very important today.

Key facts

Reported Crime Against Women in 2023
4,48,211 cases
Crime Increase (2022-2023)
0.7%
Second Wave Start
1960s, US
Key Figures
Betty Friedan, Kate Millet, Susan Brownmiller
Key Slogan
The Personal is Political

Quotes

Betty Friedan

Co-founder and first president of the National Organisation for Women.

“The problem lay buried, unspoken, for many years in the minds of American women. It was a strange stirring, a sense of dissatisfaction, a yearning that women suffered in the middle of the twentieth century in the United States. Each suburban wife struggled with it alone. As she made the beds, shopped for groceries, matched slipcover material, ate peanut butter sandwiches with her children, chauffeured Cub Scouts and Brownies, lay beside her husband at night – she was afraid to ask even of herself the silent question – “Is this all?””
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“the problem that has no name”
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Kate Millett

Writer

“a relationship of dominance and subordinance… However muted its present appearance may be, sexual domination obtains nevertheless as perhaps the most pervasive ideology of our culture and provides its fundamental concept of power.”
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“Lawrence is a passionate believer in the myth of nature which has ordained that female personality is congenital, even her shame not the product of conditioning, but innate”
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Activists and writers of the 1960s

Promoters of feminism

“the Personal is political”
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Activists

Feminist activists

“Consciousness-raising”
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Kathie Sarachild

Feminist activist

“Sisterhood is powerful”
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Shulamith Firestone

Writer

“the reproduction of the species by one sex for the benefit of both would be replaced by (at least the option of) artificial reproduction”
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Susan Brownmiller

Feminist author, journalist and activist

“not a crime of irrational, impulsive, uncontrollable lust… but a deliberate, hostile, violent act of degradation and possession on the part of a would-be conqueror, designed to intimidate and inspire fear”
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Sources

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