3 hrs ago
Pakistan and Turkey Offer Saudi Support, Not Immediate Combat Troops
Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Türkiye have a promise to help defend one another.
Their officials now say they will take practical steps to provide military help to Saudi Arabia.
That does not necessarily mean Pakistani or Turkish soldiers will immediately fight in Yemen.
The agreement must follow each country’s own laws and arrangements.
Türkiye’s Parliament has not yet approved the pact.
Pakistan’s defence minister said the two countries were playing supportive roles, while Saudi troops were fighting.
Pakistan and Türkiye have also said Saudi Arabia had not asked them to send combat forces.
They may be cautious because fighting could increase tensions with Iran and make regional conflicts harder to resolve.
Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Türkiye agreed to implement their joint-defense commitments and provide military forces and capabilities for rapid deployment in Saudi Arabia.
The agreement’s implementation is subject to each country’s approved arrangements and national laws; Türkiye’s Parliament has not ratified the pact.
Pakistan’s Defence Minister Khawaja Asif said Pakistani and Turkish forces were playing supportive roles, while Saudi troops were conducting combat operations.
The article says both Pakistan and Türkiye have previously said Saudi Arabia had not asked them to send combat forces to Yemen.
Concerns about escalation involving Iran, as well as domestic and regional considerations, may discourage Pakistan and Türkiye from entering active combat.
- Who
- Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Türkiye; Pakistan’s Defence Minister Khawaja Asif also commented on the countries’ roles.
- What
- The three countries agreed to take practical steps to provide military forces and capabilities under their collective-defense agreement; the article says this does not establish that Pakistani or Turkish troops will enter active combat immediately.
- Where
- The agreed forces and capabilities are to be deployed in Saudi Arabia; the fighting discussed is in Yemen and Saudi Arabia.
- When
- The parties met on Monday, October 5; the article says the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement was signed on August 7, 2026.
- Why
- The countries described the measures as implementing collective-defense commitments and strengthening readiness against threats.
Key facts
- Agreement parties
- Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Türkiye
- Agreement name
- Makkah Joint Defence Agreement
- Agreement signing date
- August 7, 2026
- Meeting date
- Monday, October 5
- Ratification status
- Türkiye’s Parliament has not ratified the pact, according to the article.
- Reported military roles
- Khawaja Asif said Saudi troops were involved in combat operations while Pakistani and Turkish forces played supportive roles.
- Deployment condition
- The statement says measures must follow approved arrangements and the parties’ national legislation.
Quotes
Khawaja Asif
Pakistan’s defence minister, who took part in the meeting
“Whatever assistance they require is being provided. But right now, the Turkish and Pakistani armies are playing a supportive role.”
indianexpress.com







