9 months ago
India's Student Helplines Struggle Amid Rising Mental Health Concerns
When exams are coming up, students can get really stressed.
There are special phone lines that are supposed to help them, run by the government and kind organizations.
But when people called these lines, many didn't get through, or the sound was bad, making it hard to talk.
Some helpers gave advice like 'study harder,' which didn't feel helpful.
Students also worry about talking to strangers because they might not keep secrets safe or might judge them.
Sometimes, sensitive issues like abuse were treated casually.
One helpline even suggested students go to a paid service for anything other than very serious problems.
While some helpers were kind, they often didn't offer real solutions.
It seems these helplines need better training and a more caring approach to truly help students when they're feeling down.
Government and NGO helplines face challenges in effectively addressing student mental health issues during exam season.
Issues include poor call quality, unanswered calls, lack of understanding of student pressures, and breaches of confidentiality.
Students express reluctance to use helplines due to fear of judgment, lack of confidentiality, and past negative experiences.
Experts highlight the need for better-trained counselors, improved empathy, and strict confidentiality to build trust with students.
Challenges range from technical infrastructure and accessibility to parental awareness and the normalization of serious issues by some counselors.
- Who
- Students in India, government bodies, and non-profit organizations providing helplines.
- What
- An investigation into the effectiveness and accessibility of student mental health helplines in India during exam season.
- Where
- Across India, with specific mentions of Delhi, Panchkula (Haryana), Mumbai, and various tier 2/3 cities.
- When
- As exam season nears and during the winter months, with reference to a 2022 NCERT survey.
- Why
- To assess whether government and NGO helplines are adequately responding to the growing mental health crisis among students facing academic pressure and other stressors.
Key facts
- NCERT Survey 2022 Findings
- 39% students satisfied with academic performance; 29% lagged due to lack of concentration; 84% felt responsible for academic success; 28% hesitated to ask questions; 51% found online learning difficult.
- Tele-MANAS Helpline
- National mental health helpline (14416) offered polite conversation but had poor audio quality and confidentiality concerns.
- Jeevan Aastha Helpline
- Government helpline that responded quickly but advised students to 'work harder' and accept parental expectations.
- Manodarpan & CBSE Helpline
- Launched by the Education Ministry, Manodarpan and the CBSE toll-free number reportedly did not pick up calls.
- NGO Helplines Tested
- Aasra, One Life, and iCALL did not respond; Connecting Trust was empathetic but offered no solutions; Vandrevala Foundation redirected to paid services.
- Voice That Cares Helpline
- Responded quickly, was empathetic, but normalized child abuse as parental frustration.
- Student Demographics
- Clinical psychologist notes a 60:40 ratio of girls to boys seeking therapy; awareness of mental health issues varies by city tier.
- Wait Times
- Muktaa Mental Health Helpline reported a two-day wait time for callbacks.
Quotes
Deeksha Mandal
A 13-year-old Class 8 student at a CBSE-affiliated school in Delhi.
“I usually feel stressed whenever exams are coming up. But instead of calling a counsellor, I talk to my sister. I don’t feel comfortable sharing my thoughts with a stranger.”
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“My classmates go sometimes, but I haven’t. I think counsellors should make students feel safe and comfortable. If there’s judgment, students will stop going altogether.”
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Mansi
A 15-year-old student studying at Kendriya Vidyalaya (KV) in Delhi.
“We have a counsellor who takes sessions once a week for the entire class. But there’s no concept of one-on-one counselling until Class 10. It’s only after that we can have private sessions, and even those are squeezed into lunch breaks.”
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“This expert even shared examples of students who had earlier taken counselling, even their names and problems, in front of everyone. That’s not acceptable. Confidentiality is very important if you want students to trust you.”
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Nikita
A clinical psychologist at Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies.
“Many students approach counselling with preconceived notions because of past bad experiences. Our first task is to build trust and reassure them that their information is safe. Without rapport, therapy cannot begin.”
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“What’s needed is a 24×7 helpline with trained psychologists and a physical front desk at institutions where students can register easily. Mental health services should feel accessible, not intimidating.”
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A 16-year-old student from Panchkula, Haryana
A student who sought help from a mental health counsellor.
“I did reach out to a mental health counsellor when I started high school, but I was told 'Overthinking mat kro, padhai kro' (don't overthink, go study), which is in no way a professional advice. In the end, I opened up to my parents and older sister who helped me calm my nerves through meditation, talking sessions and exercises.”
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A student from Chennai
A student who recalled an incident of being shamed in front of the whole class.
“When I heard that this is how grown-ups are behaving, I made it a point to not reveal my issues in school, and keep it to my family only. This is why I rely on private counsellors than the government helplines, because I am not sure if they will be willing to openly talk to me.”
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A child psychologist from Mumbai
A child psychologist from Mumbai.
“I come from a small city and when I talk to my neighbours, I see the gap between them and their children. Often when I have tried to strike a conversation about this, they have usually chided me with 'this is a part of the childhood', or 'don't want to turn them into a snowflake generation'. So, I see the gap area-wise too.”
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A Noida-based therapist
A Noida-based therapist.
“I have had high schoolers who believe that no matter what, they cannot be wrong. But as a counsellor, it is my duty to be patient with them and try to show them the other side of their narrative, while trying to understand them. A patient of mine was angry at her parents, and after conducting some individual and some sessions with parents, I realised that the gap was in the tone that was being used. The youngster took time to understand and put across her point, but at the end, it was my training with her that allowed me to understand from the kid's perspective.”
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