2 weeks ago
Bombay HC Keeps PoP Idol Immersion Restriction Until Final Verdict
Every year in India, people celebrate a festival for Lord Ganesh, and many buy big statues called idols to worship.
Many of these statues are made of a material called Plaster of Paris, or PoP.
When the festival ends, people put the statues into rivers, lakes, or the sea.
PoP does not dissolve easily and can make the water dirty and unsafe.
A court in Mumbai, called the Bombay High Court, is worried about this pollution.
So the judges said that people cannot put PoP Ganesh idols into natural water bodies without special permission from the court.
Some people say a government plan to use special ponds has not worked, and photos showed idols still being put into rivers.
The court also heard that scientists from a big research institute say PoP can be harmful to water.
Until the judges make their final decision, the rule stays the same — no PoP idols in natural water bodies without the court's okay.
The Bombay High Court has kept its interim restriction on immersing Plaster of Paris (PoP) Ganesh idols in natural water bodies in force until it delivers its final verdict.
A bench of Justices Ajay Gadkari and Kamal Khata reserved judgment on a batch of petitions for and against the use of PoP for making idols.
The June 9, 2025 interim order allowed the manufacture and sale of PoP idols but barred immersion in natural water bodies without court permission.
Petitioners argued Maharashtra's policy permitting immersion in artificial ponds and natural water bodies had failed, presenting photos of PoP idols immersed in natural water bodies.
The Central Pollution Control Board told the court its guidelines were only 'advisory,' while the state's policy expired in March and the government seeks to revive it.
- Who
- A Bombay High Court bench of Justices Ajay Gadkari and Kamal Khata, along with petitioners, environmental activists, the Maharashtra government, and the Central Pollution Control Board.
- What
- Continued an interim restriction barring immersion of Plaster of Paris Ganesh idols in natural water bodies without court permission, and reserved judgment on petitions about PoP idol use.
- Where
- Bombay High Court, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
- When
- August 14, 2026, with the interim order from June 9, 2025, remaining in force until the final verdict.
- Why
- Environmental concerns that PoP idols pollute natural water bodies; petitioners say the state policy allowing some immersions has failed, while the court weighs scientific and legal arguments.
Environmental Activists & Petitioners
State Government & PoP Idol Supporters
PoP idol immersion in natural water bodies
Environmental Activists & Petitioners
Immersion of PoP idols in natural water bodies should be banned; last year's policy failed, with PoP idols under six feet still immersed in natural bodies despite rules.
State Government & PoP Idol Supporters
The state policy that allows idols up to six feet in artificial ponds and larger idols in natural water bodies is workable and should be revived.
Harmfulness of PoP
Environmental Activists & Petitioners
A scientific committee including NEERI experts supports findings that PoP is harmful and polluting; claims of no scientific study are unfounded.
State Government & PoP Idol Supporters
Some intervenors and prior CPCB positions contended there was no scientific study establishing that PoP was harmful or a pollutant.
Regulating PoP idol manufacture
Environmental Activists & Petitioners
The state should follow the Prime Minister's appeal to use traditional clay idols rather than promoting PoP use.
State Government & PoP Idol Supporters
Manufacture and sale of PoP idols should be permitted; CPCB's guidelines were only advisory, not prohibitions.
Key facts
- Court
- Bombay High Court
- Bench
- Justices Ajay Gadkari and Kamal Khata
- Hearing date
- August 14, 2026
- Interim order
- June 9, 2025, continuing until final verdict
- Restriction
- No immersion of PoP Ganesh idols in natural water bodies without court permission
- Manufacture and sale of PoP idols
- Permitted by the June 9, 2025 order
- CPCB position
- Guidelines only 'advisory', reversing earlier prohibition stance
- Maharashtra government policy
- Expired in March; government seeks to revive it








