2 hrs ago
Why Critics Embrace Creamy Layer Exclusion in Caste Quotas
India uses some reserved places in government jobs and education to help historically excluded caste groups gain representation.
These reservations are not mainly a poverty-relief programme.
They are meant to help people from marginalised communities enter important institutions.
The creamy layer means the wealthier or more privileged members of a caste group.
Some activists want these people excluded from using reservations.
The article says this would not create more places for upper-caste applicants.
Instead, it could stop marginalised groups from building their own professional and social leadership.
The Reservation Hatao Andolan says reservations reduce opportunities for upper-caste people.
The article argues that excluding the creamy layer could weaken the broader purpose of caste-based reservations.
The Reservation Hatao Andolan held protests in Delhi against caste-based reservations.
The group wants reservations based on economic criteria and opposes extending quotas to private-sector jobs.
It also supports excluding the so-called creamy layer from Dalit and Adivasi quotas.
The article argues that creamy-layer exclusion would not increase the number of seats available to upper castes.
Critics of the policy say it could weaken the formation of non-upper-caste elites needed for representation.
- Who
- The Reservation Hatao Andolan, an upper-caste pressure group, and supporters and critics of caste-based reservations.
- What
- A debate over demands to exclude the creamy layer from Dalit and Adivasi reservations.
- Where
- The protests took place at Jantar Mantar in Delhi.
- When
- The group held protests in August; the Supreme Court introduced the creamy-layer concept in 1992 and is currently hearing a related plea.
- Why
- The group says reservations reduce employment opportunities for upper castes, while the article argues that creamy-layer exclusion could weaken representation by marginalised communities.
Article's analysis
Reservation Hatao Andolan's position
Purpose of reservations
Article's analysis
Reservations are intended to increase representation by historically marginalised caste groups in influential institutions, not primarily to alleviate poverty.
Reservation Hatao Andolan's position
The group seeks reservations based on economic criteria rather than caste.
Effect of creamy-layer exclusion
Article's analysis
Excluding privileged members of marginalised castes could obstruct the development of non-upper-caste elites and weaken their representation.
Reservation Hatao Andolan's position
The group supports excluding the creamy layer from Dalit and Adivasi quotas.
Upper-caste opportunities
Article's analysis
Creamy-layer exclusion would not expand the general category or increase the number of seats available to upper castes.
Reservation Hatao Andolan's position
The group argues that upper castes are losing job opportunities because the share of unreserved positions has shrunk.
Key facts
- Protesting group
- Reservation Hatao Andolan, described as an upper-caste pressure group
- Protest location
- Jantar Mantar, Delhi
- Main demands
- Economic criteria for reservations, no quotas in private-sector jobs, and creamy-layer exclusion from Dalit and Adivasi quotas
- Creamy layer
- The elite within a caste bloc
- Reservation purpose
- To broaden representation of marginalised groups in higher education, government jobs and the bureaucracy
- Supreme Court action
- The court introduced the creamy-layer concept in a 1992 judgment concerning Other Backward Class quotas
- Current legal issue
- The Supreme Court is hearing a plea to apply the creamy-layer filter to Dalit and Adivasi quotas
Quotes
Sam Asher, Paul Novosad and Charlie Rafkin
Economists whose 2022 research examined intergenerational mobility and caste in India
“Higher caste groups have experienced constant and high upward mobility over time, a result that contradicts a popular notion that it is increasingly difficult for higher-caste Hindus to get ahead”
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Sources
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