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Public Banks Lag Private Rivals in Passing On Rate Cuts

Public Banks Lag Private Rivals in Passing On Rate Cuts
Public banks lag in rate cut transmission this easing cycle · thehindubusinessline.com

The central bank cut its main interest rate by 125 points during this easing period.

Banks are expected to pass rate cuts on by lowering the rates they charge borrowers and pay depositors.

But those rates did not fall as much as the central bank’s rate.

Public sector banks passed on less of the cut on new loans than private and foreign banks did.

Deposit rates also fell by less than the repo rate.

In an earlier rate-cutting period, some lending and deposit rates fell more.

Strong demand for loans made banks compete harder for deposits.

Tight liquidity also helped keep market rates higher.

Key facts

Current-cycle repo-rate cut
125 basis points, February 2025–July 2026
Fresh-loan rate decline
81 basis points overall
Outstanding-loan rate decline
90 basis points overall
Fresh term-deposit rate decline
72 basis points overall
Public-bank fresh-loan rate decline
61 basis points
Private-bank fresh-loan rate decline
111 basis points
Foreign-bank fresh-loan rate decline
125 basis points

Sources

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