5 hrs ago
Public Banks Lag Private Rivals in Passing On Rate Cuts
The central bank cut its main interest rate by 125 points during this easing period.
Banks are expected to pass rate cuts on by lowering the rates they charge borrowers and pay depositors.
But those rates did not fall as much as the central bank’s rate.
Public sector banks passed on less of the cut on new loans than private and foreign banks did.
Deposit rates also fell by less than the repo rate.
In an earlier rate-cutting period, some lending and deposit rates fell more.
Strong demand for loans made banks compete harder for deposits.
Tight liquidity also helped keep market rates higher.
The repo rate fell by 125 basis points between February 2025 and July 2026.
Fresh-loan lending rates fell by 81 basis points overall, while outstanding-loan rates declined by 90 basis points.
Fresh and outstanding term-deposit rates fell by 72 and 51 basis points, respectively.
Public sector banks cut fresh-loan rates by 61 basis points, less than private banks at 111 and foreign banks at 125.
Strong credit growth, competition for deposits and tight liquidity were cited as reasons rate transmission weakened.
- Who
- Public sector, private and foreign banks, and the Reserve Bank of India.
- What
- Banks passed on the current repo-rate cuts less fully than in the previous easing cycle, with public sector banks lagging on fresh-loan rates.
- Where
- In the Indian banking system.
- When
- The current cycle ran from February 2025 to July 2026; the article was published October 6, 2026.
- Why
- Strong credit growth increased competition for deposits, while tight liquidity kept market rates high; public banks may also have sought to protect lending margins.
Key facts
- Current-cycle repo-rate cut
- 125 basis points, February 2025–July 2026
- Fresh-loan rate decline
- 81 basis points overall
- Outstanding-loan rate decline
- 90 basis points overall
- Fresh term-deposit rate decline
- 72 basis points overall
- Public-bank fresh-loan rate decline
- 61 basis points
- Private-bank fresh-loan rate decline
- 111 basis points
- Foreign-bank fresh-loan rate decline
- 125 basis points











