7 months ago

Spider Evolves in Reverse with Halved Genome

Spider Evolves in Reverse with Halved Genome
Creature that has chomped down on its DNA by half is evolving in reverse · wionews.com

Scientists found a special spider on the Canary Islands that has something amazing happening to its DNA.

This spider, called Dysdera tilosensis, has a genome that is only half the size of its cousin that lives on the mainland.

Normally, when animals have smaller populations, their DNA doesn't change much, but this spider is different.

Even with less DNA, it has more genetic diversity.

This is the first time scientists have seen an animal's genome get smaller like this.

They think this spider might be changing the way we understand how evolution works.

The researchers used special tools to compare the DNA of this spider with a similar one from Catalonia and found big differences.

This discovery is important because it shows that evolution can happen in unexpected ways.

Key facts

Species
Dysdera tilosensis
Location
Gran Canaria, Canary Islands
Genome Size
1.7 billion base pairs
Genetic Diversity
Higher than expected
Chromosomes
6 autosomes plus X
Study Published In
Molecular Biology and Evolution
Researchers
University of Barcelona, CSIC, University of Neuchâtel

Quotes

Professor Julio Rozas

Professor at the University of Barcelona and one of the researchers involved in the study

“Despite having a smaller genome, the species from the Canary Islands shows greater genetic diversity.”
wionews.com

Sources

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