1 week ago
India’s Gold Derivatives Turnover Surpasses ₹2.2 Lakh Crore Daily
India’s gold market is increasingly using financial contracts called derivatives.
These contracts let people buy or sell gold at agreed prices or manage changes in its price.
The market now handles more than ₹2.2 lakh crore in trades on an average day.
Gold options are being traded much more heavily than gold futures.
Exchanges have also delivered about 175 tonnes of real gold since 2003.
Businesses such as jewellers, importers and refiners can use these contracts to reduce the risk of sudden price changes.
The Multi Commodity Exchange of India, or MCX, is becoming an important source of Indian gold prices.
The reports say the market needs more trading activity and greater participation from institutions.
Some restrictions still apply to banks and foreign portfolio investors in gold derivatives.
India’s organised gold derivatives market records average daily turnover of more than ₹2.2 lakh crore.
Gold options accounted for ₹1.94 lakh crore in average daily notional turnover in FY2025-26, compared with ₹28,484 crore for futures.
Average daily gold options volume reached 156 tonnes, while futures volume stood at 23 tonnes in FY2025-26.
About 175 tonnes of physical gold have been delivered through exchange mechanisms since 2003.
Reports say derivatives help businesses hedge price risks, while deeper liquidity and wider institutional participation remain priorities.
- Who
- Indian gold-market participants, including importers, bullion traders, jewellers, refiners, mutual funds, alternative investment funds, portfolio managers and foreign portfolio investors.
- What
- India’s gold derivatives market has crossed ₹2.2 lakh crore in average daily turnover, with options driving recent activity and about 175 tonnes delivered physically through exchanges since 2003.
- Where
- India’s organised gold market, including exchanges using Multi Commodity Exchange of India prices.
- When
- The reported trading figures include FY2025-26; physical deliveries are measured from 2003, and other figures refer to 2024 and March 2025.
- Why
- Derivatives help businesses manage gold-price risk, improve planning and support domestic price discovery.
Key facts
- Average daily turnover
- More than ₹2.2 lakh crore
- Average daily open interest
- 43 tonnes
- Physical gold delivered through exchanges
- About 175 tonnes since 2003
- FY2025-26 futures turnover
- ₹28,484 crore average daily turnover
- FY2025-26 options turnover
- ₹1.94 lakh crore average daily notional turnover
- FY2025-26 options volume
- 156 tonnes average daily volume
- India’s gold demand in 2024
- 563 tonnes
- Estimated household gold holdings
- Around 30,000 tonnes








