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India's Outrage and Support for Lumumba's Assassination
In 1961, India was very upset about the killing of Patrice Lumumba, the leader of Congo.
Lumumba fought for Congo's independence from Belgium but was killed shortly after.
India, including leaders, protested his death because they believed in freedom.
They saw Lumumba's death as a sign that some countries were trying to control others.
Indian leaders like Indira Gandhi expressed strong support for Lumumba.
India's support showed solidarity with those fighting for freedom and independence.
India protested the assassination of Patrice Lumumba, the Congolese leader, in 1961.
Lumumba was assassinated a year after Congo gained independence from Belgium.
The US and Belgium were implicated in Lumumba's overthrow and death.
Indian figures across the political spectrum mourned Lumumba's death and offered tributes.
Lumumba was a Pan-Africanist who drew inspiration from the Indian freedom struggle.
- Who
- Patrice Lumumba, Congolese leader; Indian politicians and citizens.
- What
- India mourned and protested the assassination of Patrice Lumumba.
- Where
- India and the Democratic Republic of Congo.
- When
- Lumumba was assassinated in January 1961; India's reaction was in the same year.
- Why
- India identified with Lumumba's struggle for independence and viewed his assassination as an injustice.
Lumumba and Allies
Western Powers
Justification of the Assassination
Lumumba and Allies
Lumumba's death was a tragedy and a blow to African independence.
Western Powers
The assassination was a necessary measure due to fears of communist influence.
UN Involvement
Lumumba and Allies
The UN's failure to protect Lumumba was a sign of weakness.
Western Powers
The UN mission was not responsible for protecting Lumumba.
Key facts
- Country of Focus
- Democratic Republic of Congo
- Year of Independence
- 1960
- Lumumba's Assassination
- January 1961
- Key Players Against Lumumba
- US, Belgium
- Indian Diplomat
- Rajeshwar Dayal
- Lumumba's Political Ideology
- Pan-Africanism
- Inspired By
- Mahatma Gandhi
Quotes
Patrice Lumumba
Former Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of Congo
“My investigations have not been limited to the évolué class; they have also been carried out among the working-class and the traditionalist leaders…with people of all types and all shades of opinion.”
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“We have chosen just one weapon for our struggle, and that weapon is nonviolence, because we believe that whatever the goal, it can be reached by peaceful means.”
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Jawaharlal Nehru
Prime Minister
“a turning point”
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“a dead Lumumba is infinitely more powerful than a live Lumumba”
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Indira Gandhi
Congress politician
“somebody very near”
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