3 weeks ago

Deadly drug-resistant Candida auris fungus detected in 27 US states

Deadly drug-resistant Candida auris fungus detected in 27 US states
Candida auris outbreak in 27 US states: How dangerous is this drug-resistant fungus? · firstpost.com

Scientists at the CDC, the group that keeps Americans healthy, have found a tiny germ called Candida auris in 27 states in the United States.

It is a fungus, a bit like the yeast used to make bread, but this one can make very sick people even sicker.

It mostly spreads in hospitals, nursing homes, and long-term care facilities, where people are already very ill.

You don't catch it from the air; you get it by touching a person who has it or touching things like doorknobs and bedrails that have the germ on them.

Most healthy kids and grown-ups don't need to worry, because their bodies can fight it off.

People with weak immune systems, or who are in the hospital with tubes and catheters, can get very sick from it.

The fungus is dangerous because many of the medicines doctors use to stop fungus don't work on it, which is called being 'drug-resistant.'

This year, fewer people got sick from it than last year, which is good news.

Doctors say that washing hands well and putting infected patients in private rooms can help stop it from spreading.

Key facts

Pathogen
Candida auris (C. auris), a type of yeast
Cases identified
3,437 as of 25 July
States affected
27 US states
Same-period cases last year
4,290 (about 1,000 fewer this year)
Highest case states
California 873, Texas 433, Tennessee 283
History
Discovered in 1996 by Korean researchers; identified as a new species in Japan in 2009; first reported in the US in 2016
Estimated mortality rate
30% to 60%
Fluconazole resistance
More than 95% of 8,033 samples tested (2022-2023)

Quotes

Peter Chin-Hong, MD

Professor of medicine at the University of California, San Francisco

“The rapid emergence around the world and the speed of spread in the US is alarming. The public should definitely be aware of this concern and how it may impact them or those they care about.”
firstpost.com
“It is often multidrug-resistant, so some antifungals may not be reliable as in other Candida species. It can also persist in healthcare environments, making it difficult to eradicate.”
firstpost.com

Melissa Nolan, Assistant Professor

Assistant professor of epidemiology and biostatistics at the University of South Carolina

“If you get infected with this pathogen that’s resistant to any treatment, there’s no treatment we can give you to help combat it. You’re all on your own.”
firstpost.com

Sources

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