2 weeks ago
Crypto gifting in India: tax rules, exemptions, ITR filing explained
Imagine your parents give you a gift of digital money called Bitcoin.
In India, grown-ups have rules about giving digital money as presents.
Your mom or dad can give you a gift of digital money and neither of you has to pay extra taxes for the gift.
Brothers, sisters, grandparents, grandchildren, and other close family members can also give gifts without tax.
But if a friend who is not family gives you digital money worth more than fifty thousand rupees, you have to pay tax on all of it.
When you later sell the digital money you were given, you may owe tax on the profit.
The rules look at what the giver originally paid for it to figure out your profit.
People must keep papers and records of the gift to show the tax office.
This helps everyone follow the rules fairly and avoid trouble later.
Crypto can be legally gifted in India, with digital assets recognised as Virtual Digital Assets (VDAs) under the tax framework.
Gifts from specified relatives, including spouse, siblings and lineal ascendants or descendants, are fully tax-exempt with no monetary ceiling.
Gifts from non-relatives exceeding ₹50,000 in a financial year are fully taxable as 'Income from Other Sources' at the recipient's slab rate.
When an exempt gift is later sold, the donor's original purchase price becomes the recipient's cost of acquisition; for taxable gifts, fair market value on the gift date applies.
Crypto gift transactions must be reported under Schedule VDA, and assets held on foreign platforms or wallets must be disclosed under Schedule FA.
- Who
- Indian taxpayers who give or receive crypto gifts; tax expert Pranav Pagaria, Head of Finance & Strategy at CoinDCX, explained the rules.
- What
- The legal and tax framework for gifting crypto assets (VDAs) in India, covering exemptions, taxable thresholds, cost of acquisition calculations and ITR reporting.
- Where
- India
- When
- Why
- To clarify whether crypto gifting is allowed and how gifted assets must be taxed and reported when received and later sold.
Key facts
- Legality
- Crypto can be legally gifted in India as Virtual Digital Assets (VDAs)
- Exempt gifts
- Gifts from specified relatives are fully exempt with no monetary ceiling
- Taxable threshold
- Non-relative gifts exceeding ₹50,000 in a financial year are fully taxable
- Tax head
- Taxed as 'Income from Other Sources' at the recipient's applicable slab rate
- VDA tax rate on sale
- 30% plus surcharge and cess on gains from selling gifted crypto
- TDS
- 1% TDS deducted by the buyer can be claimed as a credit
- ITR reporting
- Transaction-wise disclosure under Schedule VDA; foreign-held assets under Schedule FA
Quotes
Pranav Pagaria
Head of Finance & Strategy at CoinDCX
“"Under Section 56(2)(x) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 or under Section 92(3) of the Income Tax Act, 2025, gifts received from specified relatives are fully exempt, with no monetary ceiling."”
livemint.com
“"Taxable gain = ₹ 70 lakh – ₹ 15 lakh = ₹ 55 lakh. At the 30% VDA tax rate, your tax liability comes to ₹16.5 lakh, excluding surcharge and cess."”
livemint.com










