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France Test-Fires M51.3 Missile to Signal Nuclear Deterrence

France Test-Fires M51.3 Missile to Signal Nuclear Deterrence
"Today We Are Stronger": France Test Fires Nuclear-Capable Missile · NDTV

France tested a new version of a missile that can be launched from a submarine.

The test happened off the coast of Brittany.

The missile did not carry a warhead or other payload.

France said the launch helped confirm that the submarine Le Vigilant can use the weapon after maintenance.

President Emmanuel Macron said the test sent a clear message.

The report links the test to increased tensions with Russia over Ukraine, although France's announcement did not mention Russia.

France says it has 290 nuclear weapons launched from submarines and aircraft.

The M51.3 is part of France's effort to modernize its nuclear deterrent.

Key facts

Missile
M51.3, the latest version of France's submarine-launched ballistic missile
Payload
No payload was carried during the test
Submarine
Le Vigilant
Launch location
Off the coast of Brittany
French nuclear stockpile
290 submarine- and air-launched weapons
French nuclear submarines
Four ballistic missile submarines form the backbone of France's ocean deterrent
Estimated M51-family range
Public estimates generally put it at around 9,000 km or more; France does not disclose the M51.3's range

Quotes

Emmanuel Macron

President of France

“Today we are stronger. The message has been sent loud and clear for wherever it must be received.”
NDTV

Sources

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