1 hr ago

Study Finds Gujarat’s Barda Sanctuary Can Support Asiatic Lions

Study Finds Gujarat’s Barda Sanctuary Can Support Asiatic Lions
Gujarat’s Barda sanctuary emerges as potential long-term habitat for Asiatic lions: Study · thehansindia.com

A new study says Barda Wildlife Sanctuary in Gujarat may be a good home for Asiatic lions for many years.

The sanctuary now has 17 lions.

Lions returned to the area naturally after being absent for nearly 144 years, and five females were later brought in.

Researchers used tracking collars on six lions to learn where they went and how they used the habitat.

They found the lions were using Barda’s forests and grasslands and forming home ranges and social groups.

Officials are improving the habitat and bringing in spotted deer so the lions have more natural prey.

They are also monitoring the lions and responding to possible conflicts with people.

Ecotourism has created local work, and the number of visitors has increased.

Key facts

Sanctuary area
192.31 sq. km
Lion population reported
17
Study tracking sample
Six lions: one male and five females
GPS data
More than 169,000 locations, January 2023 to July 2025
Chital translocated
441 from Gir Wildlife Sanctuary during 2025-26
Habitat improvement
About 3,200 hectares covered this year
Ecotourism visitors
2,271 in its first year; 3,359 in 2025-26

Quotes

Arjun Modhwadia

Gujarat Minister for Forests and Environment

“This is very significant research from the Asiatic lion’s conservation perspective. With the lion population no longer confined to a single core landscape, Barda can serve as a population buffer for lions dispersing from the southwestern side of Gir. Protecting such satellite habitats and maintaining connectivity between them will be essential for the species’ long-term survival.”
thehansindia.com
“Improving the availability of natural prey is another focus of the conservation effort. During 2025-26, 441 chitals, or spotted deer, were translocated from Gir Wildlife Sanctuary to Barda to increase the herbivore population and strengthen the prey base.”
thehansindia.com

Sources

Related news