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UN Chief Calls for Power Redistribution in Global Institutions

UN Chief Calls for Power Redistribution in Global Institutions
Changed economic equation calls for redistribution of power in multilateral systems: UN chief · thehansindia.com

Antonio Guterres says the world economy has changed since major international institutions were created.

Emerging countries now make up a larger part of the global economy.

However, their influence in some global institutions has not increased as much.

China is now the world’s second-largest economy by GDP, and India may soon move into fifth place.

Guterres says the United Nations Security Council and Bretton Woods institutions need reform.

The Bretton Woods system includes organizations such as the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank.

He believes countries should have power that better matches their economic importance.

He says the current power-sharing system makes global institutions less effective.

Key facts

Reform priorities
The Security Council and the Bretton Woods system.
Bretton Woods system
A framework created in 1944 for institutions including the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank.
China’s GDP ranking
Second after the United States, according to IMF data cited in the article.
India’s expected ranking
India is poised to move ahead of Britain and regain fifth place.
China’s IMF voting power
6.08%.
India’s IMF voting power
2.63%, placing it seventh according to the article.
Guterres’s assessment
The current distribution and use of power prevents multilateral institutions from acting effectively.

Quotes

Antonio Guterres

United Nations Secretary-General

“If there are two multilateral institutions where this reform is essential, it's the Security Council and the Bretton Woods system”
thehansindia.com
“The way power is distributed and power is used in our world does not allow multilateral institutions to act effectively”
thehansindia.com

Sources

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