2 hrs ago
UN Chief Calls for Power Redistribution in Global Institutions
Antonio Guterres says the world economy has changed since major international institutions were created.
Emerging countries now make up a larger part of the global economy.
However, their influence in some global institutions has not increased as much.
China is now the world’s second-largest economy by GDP, and India may soon move into fifth place.
Guterres says the United Nations Security Council and Bretton Woods institutions need reform.
The Bretton Woods system includes organizations such as the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank.
He believes countries should have power that better matches their economic importance.
He says the current power-sharing system makes global institutions less effective.
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said changing economic power requires reform of multilateral institutions.
He identified the Security Council and Bretton Woods institutions as priorities for reform.
Guterres said emerging economies are gaining a larger share of global GDP while developed countries’ share declines.
China ranks second behind the United States by GDP, while India is expected to move ahead of Britain into fifth place.
China holds 6.08% of IMF voting power and India holds 2.63%, according to the article.
- Who
- UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres.
- What
- He called for redistribution of power and reform of the Security Council and Bretton Woods institutions.
- Where
- At a news conference in the United Nations context; the article does not specify a precise location.
- When
- At a news conference; the article does not specify the date.
- Why
- Because emerging economies are gaining a larger share of global GDP, while institutional power still reflects the economic order of several decades ago.
Key facts
- Reform priorities
- The Security Council and the Bretton Woods system.
- Bretton Woods system
- A framework created in 1944 for institutions including the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank.
- China’s GDP ranking
- Second after the United States, according to IMF data cited in the article.
- India’s expected ranking
- India is poised to move ahead of Britain and regain fifth place.
- China’s IMF voting power
- 6.08%.
- India’s IMF voting power
- 2.63%, placing it seventh according to the article.
- Guterres’s assessment
- The current distribution and use of power prevents multilateral institutions from acting effectively.
Quotes
Antonio Guterres
United Nations Secretary-General
“If there are two multilateral institutions where this reform is essential, it's the Security Council and the Bretton Woods system”
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“The way power is distributed and power is used in our world does not allow multilateral institutions to act effectively”
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