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How India's nilgai became an ecological concern in Texas

How India's nilgai became an ecological concern in Texas
How India’s nilgai became an ecological concern thousands of kilometres away in Texas · indianexpress.com

There is a big animal called the nilgai, and it is the largest antelope in India.

People brought nilgai to a place called Texas a very long time ago, almost 100 years.

They wanted them for meat and for hunting on ranches.

Some nilgai escaped or were let go on purpose.

In Texas, the weather was warm and there was lots of grass, so the nilgai were happy and made many babies.

There were no big animals that eat them, so their numbers grew very fast.

Now there are lots of wild nilgai in Texas, and that can cause problems.

Nilgai can carry tiny insects called ticks, and those ticks can carry germs that make cows sick.

In India, nilgai are not invaders because they have always lived there.

But even in India, when forests are cut down and there are fewer predators, nilgai can eat farmers' crops and cause trouble.

Key facts

Species
Nilgai, India's largest antelope
Native range
Indian subcontinent
Feral population location
Texas, United States
Time of introduction
Nearly a century ago
Original purpose
Potential ranch animal, meat, and game hunting
Main livestock concern
Hosts ticks associated with pathogens affecting cattle
Status in India
Native, not invasive, but considered pests in parts of India
Expert quoted
Indrajit Ghorpade, wildlife photographer and environmentalist

Quotes

Indrajit Ghorpade

Wildlife photographer and environmentalist

“Lacking natural predators and forced into the environment, they multiply quickly, become competition in sharing essential resources for endemic life.”
indianexpress.com
“Not only is disease transferred from wildlife to livestock, but the reverse is also true with feral species infecting wildlife.”
indianexpress.com

Sources

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