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Vande Mataram’s National Song Compromise and Its Six Stanzas
Vande Mataram began as a longer poem.
Jawaharlal Nehru asked Rabindranath Tagore for his opinion about using it as a national song.
Tagore already supported the song and had performed it publicly in 1896.
However, he thought the complete poem could concern Muslims when understood in its original context.
He said the first two stanzas could be treated separately.
This meant people would not have to connect the national song with the entire poem.
They also would not have to connect it every time with Anandamath.
This understanding became the compromise described in the article.
Jawaharlal Nehru consulted Rabindranath Tagore about which parts of Vande Mataram could serve as a national song.
Tagore had set Vande Mataram to music and sung it publicly in 1896.
Tagore agreed that the poem’s first two stanzas could stand independently.
He acknowledged that the complete poem, read in its original context, could be interpreted in ways that might hurt Muslim sensitivities.
The eventual compromise was to use the first two stanzas without requiring association with the complete poem or Anandamath.
- Who
- Jawaharlal Nehru consulted Rabindranath Tagore about Vande Mataram; the poem was written by Bankim, as identified in the article.
- What
- The first two stanzas of Vande Mataram were accepted as able to stand alone as a national song.
- Where
- Not specified in the article.
- When
- Tagore set and publicly sang the song in 1896; the date of Nehru’s consultation is not specified.
- Why
- The complete poem, when read in its original context, could be interpreted in ways that might wound Muslim sensitivities.
Use the Complete Poem
Use the First Two Stanzas
Appropriate scope for a national song
Use the Complete Poem
The complete poem can be considered together with its original context and its connection to Anandamath.
Use the First Two Stanzas
A national song derived from the poem can consist only of the first two stanzas.
Religious sensitivities
Use the Complete Poem
The article does not present a separate defense of the complete poem, but notes that it has an original literary context.
Use the First Two Stanzas
Using only the first two stanzas avoids requiring people to associate the national song with interpretations of the complete poem that might wound Muslim sensitivities.
Key facts
- Work
- Vande Mataram
- Related work
- Anandamath
- Consultation
- Jawaharlal Nehru consulted Rabindranath Tagore.
- Tagore’s connection
- Tagore set Vande Mataram to music and sang it publicly.
- Performance date
- 1896
- Selected portion
- The first two stanzas
- Reason for compromise
- Concerns about interpretations of the complete poem in its original context
Sources
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