Health · Healthcare & Policy · 2 hrs ago

Study finds women with autoimmune diseases more likely to have symptoms dismissed

Study finds women with autoimmune diseases more likely to have symptoms dismissed

A study based on more than 6,600 patients found that women with autoimmune diseases were more likely than men to have their symptoms blamed on stress, anxiety or a psychiatric condition.

Autoimmune diseases happen when the immune system attacks healthy tissue, and examples include lupus, multiple sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis.

These illnesses can be hard to identify because early symptoms may be vague, change over time or affect different parts of the body.

The study found women also faced longer waits for a diagnosis and attended more medical appointments than men.

One patient, Sarah Bassra of Nottingham, says doctors dismissed her swollen foot before she later suffered a life-threatening blood clot and permanent lung damage.

Researchers say the findings point to gender bias, while doctors note that autoimmune and psychiatric conditions can occur together.

They urge clinicians to consider an underlying illness when symptoms persist, change or affect several parts of the body.

What people are saying

It took something really dramatic to happen before doctors listened to me
Sarah BassraWoman whose symptoms were dismissedvia Daily Mail
The differences between the sexes in misdiagnoses for people with autoimmune disease is stark
Shaista TayabaliStudy co-author and patient partnervia Daily Mail
Our findings highlight that psychological or mental health explanations can be given too soon
Melanie SloanUniversity of Cambridge researchervia Daily Mail
The important message is that when symptoms persist, evolve or involve multiple systems, clinicians must be open minded and consider whether there is an underlying autoimmune disease that has not yet been recognised – and to listen to patients
David D'CruzConsultant rheumatologist at Guy's Hospitalvia Daily Mail

Sources

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