Health · Healthcare & Policy · 2 hrs ago
Study finds women with autoimmune diseases more likely to have symptoms dismissed
A study based on more than 6,600 patients found that women with autoimmune diseases were more likely than men to have their symptoms blamed on stress, anxiety or a psychiatric condition.
Autoimmune diseases happen when the immune system attacks healthy tissue, and examples include lupus, multiple sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis.
These illnesses can be hard to identify because early symptoms may be vague, change over time or affect different parts of the body.
The study found women also faced longer waits for a diagnosis and attended more medical appointments than men.
One patient, Sarah Bassra of Nottingham, says doctors dismissed her swollen foot before she later suffered a life-threatening blood clot and permanent lung damage.
Researchers say the findings point to gender bias, while doctors note that autoimmune and psychiatric conditions can occur together.
They urge clinicians to consider an underlying illness when symptoms persist, change or affect several parts of the body.
A study found that one in three women with autoimmune diseases said their symptoms had been dismissed as psychological.
Women were nearly 50 per cent more likely than men to have symptoms attributed to a psychiatric disorder and 75 per cent more likely to have them blamed on stress or anxiety.
The research, by the universities of Cambridge and East Anglia, was based on more than 6,600 patients and published in eClinicalMedicine.
Women also faced longer waits between their first symptoms and diagnosis, sometimes up to two years, and attended more medical appointments than men.
A woman from Nottingham said doctors dismissed her swollen foot before she later suffered a life-threatening blood clot and was left with permanent lung damage.
- Who
- Researchers at the universities of Cambridge and East Anglia studied patients with autoimmune diseases. The findings concern women, who were more likely than men to report psychological misdiagnoses.
- What
- The study found that women with autoimmune diseases were more likely to have symptoms attributed to psychological causes.
- When
- Published on October 12, 2026. The study’s publication date is not stated.
- Where
- The study involved patients with autoimmune diseases; the countries where they were treated are not stated. Sarah Bassra is from Nottingham.
- Why
- The article says autoimmune diseases can be difficult to diagnose because early symptoms are often vague and have many possible causes. The study suggests gender bias may also contribute to misdiagnoses.
This story does not have two clearly opposing sides.
Doctors dismissed Sarah Bassra’s swollen foot as a minor problem.
Bassra suffered a life-threatening blood clot and was left with permanent lung damage.
The Daily Mail published its report on the study findings.
- Study sample
- More than 6,600 patients with autoimmune diseases
- Women with symptoms dismissed as psychological
- One in three
- Psychiatric misdiagnosis
- Women were nearly 50 per cent more likely than men
- Symptoms attributed to stress or anxiety
- Women were 75 per cent more likely than men
- Possible delay to diagnosis
- Up to two years
What people are saying
It took something really dramatic to happen before doctors listened to me
The differences between the sexes in misdiagnoses for people with autoimmune disease is stark
Our findings highlight that psychological or mental health explanations can be given too soon
The important message is that when symptoms persist, evolve or involve multiple systems, clinicians must be open minded and consider whether there is an underlying autoimmune disease that has not yet been recognised – and to listen to patients








