Business · Companies · 4 hrs ago

Three firms hold 93.4% of valid credit ratings reported in the US

Three firms hold 93.4% of valid credit ratings reported in the US

S&P Global Ratings, Moody’s Ratings and Fitch Ratings held 93.4% of valid ratings reported in the US at the end of 2024.

The figures cover ratings reported by agencies registered with the US Securities and Exchange Commission, not the global market.

S&P had 49.6% of the ratings, Moody’s 31.4% and Fitch 12.4%; the other seven agencies shared the remaining 6.6%.

These agencies assess whether countries and companies can repay their debts, and investors use their ratings to judge risk.

A lower rating can make borrowing more expensive because investors may demand higher interest.

The three firms’ combined share was 98.8% in 2007, and smaller agencies have gained some ground since then.

The market remains difficult for smaller agencies to break into, partly because investors and financial rules rely on established ratings.

The ratings agencies have also downgraded the US: S&P in 2011, Fitch in 2023 and Moody’s in May 2025.

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