Science & Tech · Space · 1 hr ago

Euclid maps more than 900 million galaxies in first major data release

Euclid maps more than 900 million galaxies in first major data release

The Euclid space telescope has revealed more than 900 million galaxies in its first major data release.

The European Space Agency launched the mission in July 2023 to build a detailed 3D map of the universe.

The release covers about 14% of the sky Euclid is set to map and also includes more than 60 million possible quasars, bright objects powered by supermassive black holes.

Researchers found about 15,000 likely cases of strong gravitational lensing, in which the gravity of a foreground galaxy bends and magnifies light from a more distant one.

Studying this effect could help scientists understand dark matter, because its distribution affects how the light bends.

A further data release is expected next summer, and the mission is expected to find about 170,000 likely lensing cases by its end.

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What people are saying

Andy TaylorUniversity of Edinburgh professor leading the UK science ground segment for the mission
It’s the biggest high-resolution image of the universe we’ve ever had.
via Guardian
The technological leap that’s Euclid is that we can keep that high resolution, but now we can basically map huge volumes of the sky, huge volumes of the universe.
via Guardian
Stephen SerjeantOpen University professor of astronomy
With strong gravitational lensing, you find out how the dark matter is clumping and that’s very diagnostic of the type of matter that it is, because different types of matter can clump in very different ways.
via Guardian