Health · Medical Research · 2 hrs ago

Anxiety symptoms were most common among women in perimenopause

Anxiety symptoms were most common among women in perimenopause

A review of 21 studies involving 24,523 women examined how reported anxiety symptoms differed across stages of menopause.

A meta-analysis of 15 studies compared anxiety symptoms among premenopausal, perimenopausal and postmenopausal women.

Women in perimenopause had the highest odds of reporting anxiety, while postmenopausal women also had higher odds than premenopausal women.

The findings show an association, but do not prove menopause causes anxiety or that anxiety rises in each woman over time.

Perimenopause is the transition before menopause, which is defined as 12 months without menstrual periods.

The results support greater clinical awareness of anxiety symptoms during this transition, where guidance differs: the World Health Organization recognizes anxiety as a possible symptom, while UK NICE guidelines do not explicitly list it.

The findings may help inform future clinical guidance and mental health care for women.

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