Science & Tech · Science & Environment · 11 hrs ago

Quantinuum quantum computer sets record for error-corrected qubits

Quantinuum quantum computer sets record for error-corrected qubits

Quantinuum researchers used error correction on its Helios quantum computer to make stored quantum information more reliable.

Helios contains 98 qubits, which are based on electrically charged atoms called ions.

Because qubits can change state unexpectedly, researchers combine several physical qubits into a logical qubit that is less likely to make errors.

In tests, a logical qubit made as few as five errors per million uses, while larger logical qubits saw their error rates fall about twelve-fold as they grew from seven to 19 and then 37 physical qubits.

This progress matters because reliable qubits are needed for useful quantum calculations, including a proposed “megaquop” machine capable of one million reliable operations.

The experiment tested only a single logical qubit at that lowest error rate, and error rates were higher for a simple operation involving two logical qubits.

Researchers must now find out whether the low error rates hold for more complex operations and scale the system to many logical qubits; a megaquop machine could require about 50 to 100.

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What people are saying

David HayesQuantum physicist at Quantinuum
These statistics are consistent with this being a good building block for that megaquop machine
via Science News
Ken BrownQuantum engineer at Duke University and scientific adviser for Logiqal
That’s a huge savings in the overall number of qubits you would need. So that’s what’s exciting.
via Science News
Steven FlammiaResearcher at Virginia Tech
This is definitely an impressive technical advance
via New Scientist
Murphy NiuResearcher at the University of California, Santa Barbara
a major step towards scalable fault-tolerant quantum computing
via New Scientist