Health · Public Health & Disease · 11 hrs ago

Pulmonologist warns of lung risks from Diwali air pollution

Pulmonologist warns of lung risks from Diwali air pollution

During Diwali, firecracker smoke and poor air quality can harm the lungs, including through tiny particles that travel deep into the body.

Pulmonologist Dr Uday Kiran G of Manipal Hospital in Vijayawada says people with asthma, COPD or allergic rhinitis are especially vulnerable, as are children and older adults.

Even people without known breathing problems may develop coughing, wheezing, throat irritation or shortness of breath.

Persistent cough, chest tightness or wheezing can signal airway inflammation, while needing rescue inhalers more often or struggling with usual activity may also be warning signs.

To reduce exposure, the advice is to check local AQI, keep windows closed during peak firecracker activity and use an indoor air purifier with a HEPA filter if available.

Wear a well-fitted N95 or KN95 outdoors when necessary, and avoid strenuous outdoor exercise when pollution is high.

These precautions are recommended for a few days after Diwali, and worsening symptoms or poor response to rescue medicine should prompt a check-in with a doctor.

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Dr Uday Kiran GConsultant in pulmonology at Manipal Hospital, Vijayawada
The primary concern during festive pollution spikes is high concentrations of fine particulate matter (2.5 micron) and toxic gases released by combustion. Because PM2.5 particles are extremely small, they penetrate deep into the lungs and can enter the bloodstream, triggering systemic inflammation and severe airway irritation.
via Hindustan Times