3 weeks ago
Congress's Self-Inflicted Damage Spreads From Punjab to Karnataka
This story is about an important political party in India called the Congress.
The party wants to win elections, but it is having trouble working together as a team.
Recently, someone named Prashant Kishor won an election seat called Bankipur that another party, the BJP, had held for thirty years.
On the same day, the Congress kept a seat called Datia, and the BJP kept a seat called Manjalpur.
This shows that the BJP can lose sometimes, but it is not falling apart.
The Congress party is fighting with itself in a state called Punjab, where different leaders cannot agree on who is in charge.
In another state, Uttar Pradesh, the party cannot decide whether to keep working with another party called the Samajwadi Party.
In Karnataka, a new leader became Chief Minister, but many people think that other leaders in Delhi are really making his decisions.
The article says the Congress must fix its problems in every state if it wants to do well in the big national election in 2029.
Prashant Kishor won Bankipur with 64,151 votes, defeating the BJP by 19,324 votes and ending its three-decade hold, while the Congress retained Datia by 6,016 votes.
The 2024 Lok Sabha verdict saw the BJP fall from 303 to 240 seats and the Congress rise from 52 to 99, but later state results exposed the narrowness of the Congress recovery.
The NDA won 202 of 243 Bihar assembly seats in 2025, and the BJP took West Bengal (207 seats) and 82 of 126 Assam seats in 2026, while the Congress won Kerala with 63 seats.
Ahead of the 2027 elections, Punjab's Congress is factionalised, with Charanjit Singh Channi, Sukhjinder Singh Randhawa and Partap Singh Bajwa challenging state chief Amarinder Singh Raja Warring.
In Uttar Pradesh, Congress leaders are split over consolidating the Samajwadi Party alliance or seeking an understanding with Mayawati's BSP, which says it will contest 2027 independently.
- Who
- India's opposition Congress party and its leaders Rahul Gandhi and Mallikarjun Kharge, facing the ruling BJP and challengers such as Prashant Kishor.
- What
- An analysis of the Congress's internal factionalism, leadership disputes and alliance confusion in Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand and Karnataka ahead of the 2029 Lok Sabha election.
- Where
- India, focusing on Punjab, Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand, with reference to Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, West Bengal, Assam and Kerala.
- When
- Written against the backdrop of the 2026 assembly results and the June 2026 Karnataka leadership change, ahead of the 2027 state elections and the 2028 Karnataka poll.
- Why
- Because the Congress must resolve its internal disputes state by state to mount a credible challenge to the BJP in the 2029 national election.
Consolidation camp
Change camp
Uttar Pradesh alliance strategy
Consolidation camp
Consolidate or renegotiate the SP-Congress partnership and push for an equal division of seats, arguing the 2024 alliance benefited Akhilesh Yadav disproportionately.
Change camp
Abandon or weaken the SP arrangement and pursue an understanding with Mayawati's BSP to attract Dalit voters, although the BSP says it will contest 2027 independently.
Punjab Congress leadership
Consolidation camp
Keep Amarinder Singh Raja Warring as state chief and let the central high command define authority, treating public challenges to him as indiscipline.
Change camp
Change the leadership in favour of figures such as Charanjit Singh Channi and Sukhjinder Singh Randhawa, whose backers have staged protests against the current leadership.
Key facts
- Bankipur by-election
- Prashant Kishor won with 64,151 votes, defeating the BJP by 19,324 votes and ending its three-decade hold
- Datia and Manjalpur results
- Congress retained Datia by 6,016 votes; BJP retained Manjalpur by more than 30,000 votes
- 2024 Lok Sabha seats
- BJP fell from 303 to 240 seats; Congress rose from 52 to 99 seats
- Bihar 2025 Assembly
- NDA won 202 of 243 seats; BJP won 89, JD-U 85 and Congress only 6
- 2026 Assembly results
- BJP won West Bengal (207 seats) and Assam (82 of 126); Congress won Kerala with 63 seats
- Karnataka leadership
- DK Shivakumar became Chief Minister in June 2026 after Siddaramaiah stepped down
- Upcoming elections
- Punjab, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand vote in 2027; Karnataka votes in 2028
- Constituencies at stake
- The four states account for 126 Lok Sabha constituencies before the 2029 election









