Archive · 18 Dec 2025
Nature Honors Raipur Data Scientist for Exposing Academic Misconduct
Achal Agrawal, a data scientist from Raipur, was honored by the science journal Nature for his work in exposing academic misconduct.
He runs a platform called India Research Watch (IRW) that highlights issues in research integrity.
Agrawal found that some universities in India might be manipulating research metrics to improve their rankings.
His work has led to a penalty for retracted research papers in the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF).
Agrawal noticed a high rate of retractions in India, which means some research findings are unreliable.
He hopes his efforts will help improve the quality of research in the country.
Nature recognized him as one of the people who shaped science in 2025.
Achal Agrawal, a data scientist from Raipur, was named by Nature among 10 people who shaped science in 2025.
Agrawal's work focuses on exposing academic misconduct and research integrity breaches through his platform, India Research Watch (IRW).
He found that India's retraction rate for research papers increased from 0.7 per 1,000 in 2014 to 2.8 in 2024.
Agrawal's efforts led to the introduction of a penalty for retracted research papers in the NIRF rankings.
He noticed questionable practices in universities to inflate research output and citations.
- Who
- Achal Agrawal, a data scientist from Raipur
- What
- Exposed academic misconduct and research integrity breaches
- When
- Recognized in 2025 by Nature
- Where
- India, specifically Raipur and higher education institutions
- Why
- To improve research integrity and quality in Indian academia
- Name
- Achal Agrawal
- Platform
- India Research Watch (IRW)
- Recognition
- Named by Nature among 10 people shaping science in 2025
- Retraction Rate in India
- 0.7 per 1,000 papers in 2014 to 2.8 in 2024
- NIRF Penalty
- Introduced in 2025 for retracted research papers
- IRW Founded
- 2022
- Collaborator
- Moumita Koley, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore
- Adviser
- Subhash Lakhotia, Banaras Hindu University