Archive · 5 Dec 2025
Urban Growth May Leave Millions Without Clean Water By 2050
A new study says that how cities grow could make it hard for many people to get clean water and proper sewage services by 2050.
Researchers looked at data from lots of cities in Africa, Asia, and Latin America.
They found that if cities spread out a lot, many people might not have access to clean water and sewage services.
This could also make water bills much more expensive.
The study suggests that building cities more compactly, with more people living closer together, could help solve these problems.
It also found that cities in Africa and Asia will grow a lot by 2050, and African cities are already more spread out than Asian cities.
A study warns that urban expansion could leave millions without clean water and sewage services by 2050.
Researchers analyzed data from over 100 cities in Africa, Asia, and Latin America.
Horizontal city expansion could result in 220 million people losing access to clean piped water and 190 million to sewage services.
Compact city development could significantly improve access to water and sanitation services and reduce costs.
African cities are already more sprawling than Asian cities, with only 12 percent of people living near the city center compared to 23 percent in Asia.
- Who
- Researchers from the Complexity Science Hub (CSH) in Vienna and the World Bank
- What
- A study warning about the impact of urban growth on access to clean water and sanitation services by 2050
- When
- The study analyzed data with projections for the year 2050
- Where
- More than 100 cities in Africa, Asia, and Latin America
- Why
- To understand how urban expansion could impact water and sanitation services
- Study Conducted By
- Complexity Science Hub (CSH) in Vienna and the World Bank
- Cities Studied
- More than 100 cities in Africa, Asia, and Latin America
- Data Analyzed
- Survey data from 183 million buildings and 125,000 households
- Potential Impact of Horizontal Expansion
- 220 million people may lose access to clean piped water, 190 million to sewage services
- Water Bills in Sprawling Cities
- Approximately 75 percent higher than in compact cities
- Access to Basic Services in Outskirts
- 40 percent less than those living near the city center
- Projected Urban Population Growth in Africa
- Could triple by 2050
- Projected Urban Population Growth in Asia
- Could increase by almost half by 2050
- Percentage of People Living Near City Center in Africa
- 12 percent
- Percentage of People Living Near City Center in Asia
- 23 percent