Archive · 30 Jul 2026
Understanding TDS and TCS: Key Tax Credits Explained
TDS is a tax that employers or banks take out of your money before you get it, and it goes straight to the government.
TCS is a tax that sellers add to the price of certain big purchases, like overseas tours or expensive cars, and they also send it to the government.
Both TDS and TCS give you a credit that you can use to pay less tax later.
You can see how much tax you’ve already paid on your Form 26AS or the Annual Information Statement.
If you’ve paid more tax than you owe, the government will give you a refund after you file your tax return.
If you owe more, you’ll need to pay the difference.
Experts say TDS and TCS are not extra taxes, just ways to collect tax early.
Knowing how they work helps you avoid surprises when you file your taxes.
It also helps you claim refunds or reduce the amount you need to pay.
TDS is deducted by payers before payment and deposited with the government, giving recipients a credit.
TCS is collected by sellers at the time of certain transactions and also serves as a credit against final tax liability.
Common TDS payments include salaries, FD interest, rent, professional fees, property transactions, and some virtual asset transactions.
Common TCS transactions include overseas tour packages, foreign remittances under LRS, and sales of specified goods or motor vehicles above limits.
Both TDS and TCS appear in Form 26AS and the Annual Information Statement; excess credits are refunded after filing ITR.
- Who
- Taxpayers, employers, banks, sellers, and Deloitte India expert Alok Agrawal
- What
- Explanation of TDS and TCS tax credits and how they work
- When
- Throughout the financial year, reflected in Form 26AS and AIS
- Where
- India
- Why
- To improve tax compliance and provide advance tax credit
- TDS
- Tax Deducted at Source
- TCS
- Tax Collected at Source
- Form 26AS
- Tax credit statement
- Annual Information Statement
- Tax credit statement
- Income Tax Department
- Refunds excess credits
- Deloitte India
- Expert commentary