Archive · 5 Dec 2025
CDC committee changes hepatitis B vaccine policy
The CDC's advisory committee has changed the rules about when babies should get the hepatitis B vaccine.
Before, all babies were supposed to get it within a day of being born.
Now, only babies whose moms have hepatitis B will get it right away.
For other babies, parents can decide with their doctor when to start the vaccine series, but not before 2 months old.
Some people on the committee think this is a good idea because they want parents to be more involved.
But others disagree because the vaccine has been very effective at preventing hepatitis B in babies.
The World Health Organization still recommends giving the vaccine right after birth.
The final decision is up to the acting CDC director.
CDC advisory committee removes universal recommendation for hepatitis B vaccine at birth
Vaccine now only recommended at birth for infants of mothers with hepatitis B
Parents of other infants can decide with their doctor when to start vaccination, no earlier than 2 months
Committee changes include replacement of 17 independent experts with members supportive of Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr's views
WHO recommends vaccination immediately after birth, citing 95% chronic infection risk in untreated newborns
- Who
- CDC advisory committee (ACIP) and US Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr
- What
- Change in hepatitis B vaccine policy for newborns
- When
- Decision pending (current guidance since 1991)
- Where
- United States
- Why
- Concerns about early vaccination and parental trust
- Disease
- Hepatitis B
- Transmission
- Mother to baby, sex, sharing needles
- Chronic infection rate in infants
- 90%
- US cases
- 2.4 million (half unaware)
- Current vaccine timing
- Within 24 hours of birth (now only for high-risk infants)
- New recommendation
- Parents decide timing for low-risk infants, first dose at 2 months
- Committee changes
- 17 independent experts replaced in June
- WHO recommendation
- Vaccinate immediately after birth
Sources
US CDC to decide on hepatitis B vaccine for newborns: All you need to know
Hepatitis B vaccine at birth no longer required for all babies at birth as RFK Jr.–backed committee reverses 1991 policy