Archive · 5 Sep 2026
Khudiram Bose Heritage Sites Remain Neglected in Muzaffarpur
Khudiram Bose was a young Indian freedom fighter who was executed by the British in 1908.
His trial took place in Muzaffarpur.
A wooden witness box connected to that trial still exists, but it is broken and kept in a government storage room.
Rainwater is reportedly damaging it further.
Local activists want it preserved in a museum.
They also want the place where Bose was cremated turned into a park honoring martyrs.
Another place connected to him, Company Bagh, is now a meat market.
A memorial inside the jail where he was hanged is opened to the public only once a year.
Supporters say these places should be protected so future generations can remember Bose’s sacrifice.
Khudiram Bose’s historic wooden courtroom witness box is broken and stored in a government department room.
The witness box was used during Bose’s 1908 trial, which ended with his death sentence.
Residents and activists have sought its museum preservation and national-heritage recognition.
A proposed martyr park at Bose’s cremation ground has not been developed despite repeated demands.
Other Bose-linked sites, including Company Bagh and his jail memorial, also remain difficult to access or poorly preserved.
- Who
- Khudiram Bose, local activists, historians, district officials, and visitors from his native village in Medinipur.
- What
- Historical sites and objects associated with Bose, including his courtroom witness box and cremation ground, remain neglected, while preservation and a martyr park have been demanded.
- When
- Bose was tried in May and June 1908 and hanged on August 11, 1908; annual tributes are held on August 11.
- Where
- Muzaffarpur, Bihar, including the collectorate, Company Bagh, the central jail, and Bose’s cremation ground; Bose was born in Medinipur, West Bengal.
- Why
- The article attributes the lack of preservation and the stalled martyr-park project to official apathy.
Preservation Advocates
Current Official Handling
Witness box preservation
Preservation Advocates
Activists, historians, and a district official cited in the article say the witness box should be urgently preserved, placed in a museum, and potentially declared national heritage.
Current Official Handling
The witness box remains broken and stored with discarded office items in a room where rainwater reportedly enters; the article says no preservation effort has been made.
Cremation-ground memorial
Preservation Advocates
Locals and visitors from Bose’s native village have repeatedly demanded that his cremation ground be developed into a martyr park.
Current Official Handling
The proposed park has not been developed, which the article attributes to official apathy.
Public remembrance
Preservation Advocates
Supporters want broader public access to Bose’s memorial sites and continued recognition of his role in the freedom struggle.
Current Official Handling
The jail memorial is generally inaccessible to the public except on Bose’s death anniversary, while Company Bagh is now a meat market.
- Khudiram Bose’s age at execution
- 18 years and seven months, according to the article.
- Trial location
- The former local court building in the Muzaffarpur collectorate, now occupied by the district mining department.
- Death sentence
- Pronounced by a British judge on June 13, 1908.
- Execution date
- August 11, 1908.
- Witness box condition
- Broken into several parts and stored in a room used as a government godown.
- Proposed memorial project
- Development of Bose’s cremation ground into a martyr park.
- Annual jail memorial access
- The memorial inside Muzaffarpur central jail is opened to the public for one day each year, on his death anniversary.