Archive · 6 Nov 2025
ISRO to Transfer 50% PSLV Development to Indian Industry
India's space agency, ISRO, is planning a big change to how its rockets are made.
The ISRO chairman, V Narayanan, said that ISRO wants to give half of the work for building the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV), which is like India's main delivery truck for satellites, to a group of Indian companies.
Right now, these Indian companies already build most of the parts for ISRO's rockets, about 80 to 85 percent!
ISRO is going to wait and see if this group of companies can successfully launch two rockets on their own.
If they do well, ISRO will give them half of the design and development work for the PSLV.
This is happening because India's own industries have become very capable, and ISRO wants to support them.
The government's decision to open up the space sector has also helped many new small space companies, called startups, to begin.
ISRO is also transferring technology for smaller rockets to a company called HAL, and more production will go to private industries.
This move aims to make India more self-reliant in space technology and boost its space economy.
ISRO plans to transfer 50% of Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) development to an Indian industry consortium.
This transfer is contingent upon the industry consortium successfully completing two launches.
Indian industries currently contribute 80-85% of the systems for ISRO's missions.
The Indian consortium, led by HAL and L&T, has already produced the first PSLV for an upcoming launch.
This initiative is supported by government reforms that have spurred the growth of over 330 space startups.
- Who
- ISRO Chairman V Narayanan
- What
- Announced ISRO's intention to transfer 50% of Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) development to an Indian industry consortium.
- When
- The plan is conditional on two successful launches by the consortium, with the first consortium-produced PSLV targeted for February.
- Where
- India (specifically at the India Manufacturing Show in Bengaluru)
- Why
- To leverage the growing capabilities of the domestic aerospace, defence, and engineering sectors and to boost the Indian space industry and startup ecosystem.
ISRO's Current Role in PSLV Development
Proposed Industry Consortium Role in PSLV Development
Development Responsibility
ISRO's Current Role in PSLV Development
ISRO currently leads the development and launches of the PSLV, with Indian industry contributing 80-85% of the systems.
Proposed Industry Consortium Role in PSLV Development
ISRO plans to transfer 50% of the PSLV development directly to an Indian industry consortium, conditional on successful consortium-led launches.
Production
ISRO's Current Role in PSLV Development
ISRO launches rockets developed by ISRO, although industry provides most systems.
Proposed Industry Consortium Role in PSLV Development
The industry consortium, headed by HAL and L&T, has already produced the first PSLV for launch and will shift production of 16 SSLVs to private industries.
- ISRO Chairman
- V Narayanan
- Proposed PSLV Development Transfer
- 50%
- Industry Contribution to ISRO Missions
- 80-85%
- Industry Consortium Leaders
- HAL and L&T
- First Consortium-Produced PSLV Launch Target
- February (by the end of the financial year)
- Number of Industries Contributing to ISRO
- Approx. 450
- Number of Space Startups Pre-Reform
- 3-4
- Number of Space Startups Post-Reform
- 330+