Archive · 7 Dec 2025
1971 Battle: Crossing of Madhumati and Capture of Kumarkhali
During the 1971 India-Pakistan war, the Indian Army's 62 Mountain Brigade and 45 Cavalry Regiment successfully crossed the Madhumati river and captured the town of Kumarkhali in Bangladesh.
This was a big and important battle because it was the widest opposed river crossing in the war.
The Indian troops used special tanks that could swim in water to cross the river at night and surprise the Pakistani soldiers.
They took control of the town and a ferry, which was very important for moving supplies.
The Pakistani commander initially didn't believe the tanks had crossed the river, but when he sent someone to check, they confirmed it.
This victory helped the Indian Army a lot and made it harder for the Pakistani Army to move their supplies and troops.
The 62 Mountain Brigade and 45 Cavalry Regiment crossed the Madhumati river and captured Kumarkhali in a significant 1971 battle.
The operation involved innovative amphibious tactics, including tanks swimming across the river under cover of darkness.
Kumarkhali was a strategic town with a vital ferry crossing for supply lines.
The Indian forces overran Pakistani positions, securing the town with minimal casualties and taking 393 prisoners of war.
The victory disrupted Pakistani logistics in the Jessore-Kushtia sector and accelerated the collapse of their eastern command.
- Who
- Indian Army's 62 Mountain Brigade and 45 Cavalry Regiment
- What
- Crossing of the Madhumati river and capture of Kumarkhali
- When
- December 14/15, 1971
- Where
- Kumarkhali, Kushtia district, Khulna division, Bangladesh
- Why
- To secure a vital crossing point and disrupt Pakistani logistics
- Location
- Kumarkhali, Kushtia district, Khulna division, Bangladesh
- River
- Madhumati
- Indian Forces
- 62 Mountain Brigade, 7 Mountain Brigade, 45 Cavalry Regiment
- Pakistani Forces
- 9 Infantry Division, recce and support battalion, artillery
- Date of Crossing
- December 14/15, 1971
- Casualties
- 393 Pakistani prisoners of war
- Key Figures
- Brigadier Rajendra Nath, Major P K Batra