Archive · 29 Sep 2025
India's Organ Transplant System Fails to Support Patients
Imagine you need a new heart.
You get it, which saves your life!
But in India, getting the heart is only the beginning.
Many patients struggle to get follow-up care like checkups and medicine because the government's health insurance doesn't always help, even if it should.
The organizations that run the transplant system are missing power and money to fix the issues.
Hospitals aren't always ready to provide this special care, especially outside of big cities.
This means patients often have to travel far and spend a lot of money, while donated organs sometimes go to waste.
The system needs to be fixed so more people can get the care they need.
Organ transplant recipients face challenges accessing vital care, despite health insurance.
India's organ transplant program is hampered by inadequate infrastructure and fragmented policies.
The National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organisation lacks the authority to take action.
Transplant-ready hospitals are mainly in major cities; many others are under-resourced.
There's a significant disparity between the number of people waiting for transplants and the surgeries performed.
- Who
- Heart transplant recipients and the author, Viney Kirpal.
- What
- The failures of India's organ transplant system.
- When
- The author's experience dates back to 2018 and extends to 2024.
- Where
- Across India, particularly in cities such as Chennai, Hyderabad, Bangalore, and Pune.
- Why
- Due to fragmented policies, lack of government support, and inadequate infrastructure.
- Recipient's Experience
- Heart transplant survivor struggles with post-transplant care access.
- Ayushman Bharat
- Health insurance scheme that fails to provide coverage for transplant patients.
- NOTTO
- Lacks financial or executive authority to take action.
- Transplant Centers
- Concentrated in metro cities; many lack necessary resources.
- Waiting List
- Over 175,000 on the kidney transplant list; fewer than 14,000 surgeries performed annually.
- Author
- Viney Kirpal, heart transplant recipient