Archive · 22 Dec 2025
Coal Plant Threatens Mirzapur Sloth Bear Reserve
A big coal power plant is being built in a forest in Mirzapur, India, where sloth bears live.
These bears are very special and protected by law.
The forest is supposed to become a conservation area to protect them.
But the power plant company is building anyway, and the Supreme Court hasn't decided if this is allowed.
The bears need the forest to live, but the power plant could destroy their home.
The company says they are following the rules, but conservationists say the plant will hurt the bears and the environment.
The court case is delayed, and people are worried the bears' home will be damaged before a decision is made.
A 1,600 MW coal power plant is being constructed in Mirzapur's proposed sloth bear conservation reserve.
Sloth bears are a Schedule I species, granted the highest level of legal protection in India.
The power plant's environmental clearance was initially quashed by the National Green Tribunal in 2016 but was later granted again in 2025.
Construction has advanced despite pending legal challenges, with temporary staff quarters already being built.
The proposed conservation reserve spans three forest ranges and is a critical habitat for sloth bears and other wildlife.
- Who
- Sloth bears, Mirzapur Thermal Energy (Adani Power), Vidhi Centre for Legal Policy, Forest Officials
- What
- Construction of a 1,600 MW coal power plant in a proposed sloth bear conservation reserve
- When
- Construction ongoing, Supreme Court case pending with no new hearing date announced
- Where
- Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh, India
- Why
- Power plant development threatens sloth bear habitat and ecological integrity
- Location
- Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh, India
- Species at Risk
- Sloth Bear (Schedule I under Wildlife Protection Act)
- Power Plant Capacity
- 1,600 MW
- Annual Coal Requirement
- 6.4 million tonnes
- Legal Status
- Supreme Court case pending
- Environmental Clearance
- Granted by MoEFCC in September 2025
- Proposed Conservation Reserve
- Marihan, Sukrit, and Chunar forest ranges
- Key Stakeholders
- Mirzapur Thermal Energy (Adani Power), Vidhi Centre for Legal Policy, Forest Officials