V-Dem Report Warns State Pressure Is Eroding Academic Freedom

Academic freedom means teachers and researchers can study, teach, speak, and share ideas without unfair pressure.

It also means universities can make important decisions for themselves.

A new V-Dem report says academic freedom has become weaker in many countries.

It found declines in 50 countries during the past decade, while only 9 improved.

The report says government actions and other outside pressures can limit university choices.

These pressures may affect hiring, admissions, funding, research topics, and what can be taught.

The United States is given as an example of universities facing pressure from state and federal decisions.

The report says independent universities are better able to protect scholars and students.

It also says courts, civil society groups, and universities can push back against improper interference.