Archive · 7 Sep 2025
Reindeer and 'Magic Mushrooms': A Look at Intoxication
Reindeer in Arctic areas sometimes eat a type of mushroom called Amanita muscaria, which makes them act drunk.
These mushrooms contain chemicals that affect their brains, causing them to stumble, run around, and twitch.
The reindeer do this more often when food is hard to find, like in the winter.
Some people used to drink the reindeer's pee to get the same effects.
A professor at Harvard had a theory about this, suggesting that Santa's reindeers might be flying because they are hallucinating due to the mushrooms.
The practice has roots in indigenous and historical practices, though there isn't any concrete scientific research.
Reindeer consume 'magic mushrooms' (Amanita muscaria) and behave in an intoxicated manner.
The mushrooms contain psychoactive compounds that affect reindeer's brain function.
This behavior is observed in Arctic and subarctic regions.
Reindeer consume the mushrooms, especially during winters when food is scarce.
Some communities drank reindeer urine to experience the effects.
- Who
- Reindeer and some human communities
- What
- Reindeer consuming Amanita muscaria mushrooms and displaying signs of intoxication.
- When
- Mainly in winters when food is scarce, and historically in Arctic cultures.
- Where
- Arctic and subarctic regions of Siberia, Northern Europe, and Scandinavia.
- Why
- To relax, escape the harsh weather, and for ritualistic purposes.
- Mushroom Type
- Amanita muscaria
- Location
- Arctic and subarctic regions
- Reindeer Behavior
- Stumbling, running aimlessly, twitching, disoriented
- Psychoactive Compounds
- Muscimol and ibotenic acid
- Human Consumption
- Urine of intoxicated reindeers