Archive · 16 Sep 2025
Ethanol Blending Rise Fails to Curb Oil Imports
India is blending petrol with ethanol, currently at 18.9% aiming to lower the import bill and emissions.
Although the goal is to reduce crude oil imports, the imports increased from 234 million to 243 million tonnes.
Petrol prices have seen only marginal decreases, despite the blending increase.
Factors like sustained petrol use, increased e-commerce, and diesel demand are influencing crude oil import levels.
The blending program began in 2003 to reduce crude oil import bill, lower emissions, and assist farmers.
Ethanol blending in petrol rose from 4.2% in FY18 to 18.9% in FY25.
Crude oil imports increased by 3.8% from FY24 to FY25.
Petrol consumption increased 7.5% in FY25.
Retail petrol prices have only marginally decreased.
Ethanol blending aims to reduce crude oil imports and emissions.
- Who
- Consumers and India
- What
- The impact of ethanol blending on crude oil imports and petrol prices.
- When
- FY18 to FY25
- Where
- India
- Why
- To evaluate the effect of ethanol blending program.
Government/Supporters
Consumers/Critics
Impact of Ethanol Blending
Government/Supporters
Ethanol blending is intended to reduce crude oil imports, reduce emissions, and create revenue for farmers.
Consumers/Critics
Ethanol blending has not substantially reduced crude oil imports or petrol prices.
- Ethanol Blending (FY18)
- 4.2%
- Ethanol Blending (FY25)
- 18.9%
- Crude Oil Imports (FY24)
- 234 million tonnes
- Crude Oil Imports (FY25)
- 243 million tonnes
- Petrol Price (FY18)
- ₹76.9 per litre
- Petrol Price (FY22)
- ₹109.3 per litre
- Petrol Price (FY25)
- ₹101 per litre
Sources
Ethanol-Blended Fuel Has No Impact on Vehicles: Hardeep Puri
Ethanol-blended fuel has no impact on vehicles: Hardeep Puri
E20’s roots trace back to 2001 as RTI reveals Vajpayee era push for ethanol fuel
PM Modi launches India’s maiden bamboo-based ethanol facility in Assam
‘NO ROLE of mine’, Gadkari breaks silence on ethanol conflict of interest allegations
Five E20 Petrol Myths You Don't Need To Worry About