Archive · 20 Jan 2026
Rajasthan High Court Recognizes Nata Vivah
The Rajasthan High Court recently recognized Nata Vivah, a traditional form of marriage in rural Rajasthan, as a valid form of marriage.
This decision came after a woman named Ram Pyari Suman filed a petition to receive her late husband's family pension.
The court ruled that women in Nata Vivah relationships are entitled to their husband's family pension, even if their names are not in official service records.
Nata Vivah is a customary arrangement for widows, divorced women, and abandoned women, but it is not recognized under traditional Hindu marriage laws.
The National Human Rights Commission has called for the mandatory registration and eradication of this practice due to its potential for misuse and exploitation of women.
Rajasthan High Court recognized Nata Vivah as a valid form of marriage on 16 January 2024.
The court granted Ram Pyari Suman, a woman in a Nata Vivah relationship, her late husband's family pension.
Nata Vivah is a traditional, agreement-based form of marriage prevalent in rural and tribal areas of Rajasthan and some other states.
The practice is not recognized under traditional Hindu marriage laws and lacks legal rights and formal family recognition.
The National Human Rights Commission has urged the government to make the registration of Nata Vivah mandatory and has called for its eradication due to misuse and exploitation.
- Who
- Ram Pyari Suman and Pooran Lal Saini
- What
- Rajasthan High Court recognizes Nata Vivah and grants family pension
- When
- 16 January 2024
- Where
- Rajasthan, India
- Why
- To acknowledge Nata Vivah as a valid form of marriage and provide legal rights to women in such relationships
- Nata Vivah
- Traditional, agreement-based form of marriage in Rajasthan
- Legal Recognition
- Recognized by Rajasthan High Court in 2024
- Case Involved
- Ram Pyari Suman v. State of Rajasthan
- Court's Direction
- Release of family pension to Suman
- Prevalence
- Rural and tribal areas of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat
- Legal Status
- Not recognized under traditional Hindu marriage
- NHRC Stance
- Urges mandatory registration and eradication of Nata Vivah