Archive · 28 Nov 2025
India's Carbon Market: A Promising Start with Room to Improve
India has started a new system called the Indian Carbon Market (ICM) to help reduce carbon emissions.
This system puts a price on emissions, encouraging companies to be more environmentally friendly.
The ICM was created after studying other countries' models and learning from India's own past experiences, like the PAT scheme.
While the ICM is a good start, some experts say it could be improved.
They suggest setting more ambitious targets, making the rules clearer, and ensuring that the system is fair and transparent.
The goal is to make the ICM a strong tool for fighting climate change and helping India move towards a cleaner future.
India's Carbon Market (ICM) was institutionalized in 2022 through the Energy Conservation (Amendment) Bill.
The ICM includes a Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS) and voluntary offset opportunities.
Experts suggest that the current targets are too cautious and lack a clear roadmap for future ambition.
There are concerns about confusing policy signals, such as the treatment of Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs) and Alternative Fuel and Raw Material (AFR) exemptions.
The independence and transparency of the Accredited Carbon Verifying Agency (ACVA) are crucial for the system's credibility.
- Who
- Indian policymakers, industries, and the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE)
- What
- The establishment and implementation of India's Carbon Market (ICM)
- When
- Institutionalized in 2022, with ongoing development and implementation
- Where
- India
- Why
- To promote cleaner economies, reduce carbon emissions, and align with global climate goals
- Program Name
- Indian Carbon Market (ICM)
- Institutionalization Year
- 2022
- Legislation
- Energy Conservation (Amendment) Bill
- Primary Agency
- Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE)
- Key Components
- Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS) and voluntary offset opportunities
- Current Targets
- Intensity-based, considered cautious by some experts
- Potential Issues
- Ambiguity in rules, policy signal confusion, lack of clear roadmap for target ramp-up
- Critical Actor
- Accredited Carbon Verifying Agency (ACVA)