Archive · 20 Sep 2026
Ravi Nair Jailed After Warrant, Challenges Process in Gujarat
Ravi Nair was convicted in a case brought by Adani Enterprises over tweets and articles.
The court said the publications made serious accusations that could harm the company’s reputation.
He was sentenced to one year in prison and fined Rs 5,000.
Nair appealed the conviction and had been granted bail with a condition that he attend the hearings.
He missed a hearing on September 3, and the court issued a non-bailable warrant.
He was taken into custody and sent to jail on September 17.
Nair says the court should have warned him first or used a bailable warrant.
The Gujarat High Court has asked the government and Adani Enterprises to respond and will consider the matter on September 21.
A Gandhinagar court sent journalist and columnist Ravi Nair to judicial custody on September 17 after he missed a hearing in his appeal against an Adani defamation conviction.
The court had issued a non-bailable warrant on September 3 after rejecting Nair’s request for exemption from personal appearance.
Nair’s Gujarat High Court petition argues that he received no prior summons or notice, and that a bailable-warrant step should have preceded the non-bailable warrant and custody order.
The Gujarat High Court issued notice to the Gujarat government and Adani Enterprises and scheduled further proceedings for September 21.
Nair was convicted in February 2026 of criminal defamation over tweets and articles published between October 2020 and July 2021, receiving one year’s simple imprisonment and a Rs 5,000 fine.
- Who
- Journalist and columnist Ravi Nair, Adani Enterprises Limited, the Gandhinagar court, the Gujarat government, and the Gujarat High Court.
- What
- Nair was sent to judicial custody after missing a hearing and has challenged the non-bailable warrant and custody order before the Gujarat High Court.
- When
- The warrant was issued on September 3, Nair was jailed on September 17, and the High Court issued notice on September 19 for a September 21 hearing. His conviction was delivered in February 2026.
- Where
- The proceedings involve courts in Gandhinagar and Mansa in Gujarat, along with the Gujarat High Court.
- Why
- The underlying case concerns tweets and articles that Adani Enterprises alleged were false and damaging; Nair’s latest petition challenges the procedure used to issue the warrant and send him to custody.
Ravi Nair’s Position
Court Record and Complainant’s Case
Warrant and custody procedure
Ravi Nair’s Position
Nair argues that the non-bailable warrant was issued without prior summons or notice, without first using a bailable warrant, and that he was sent to custody without a bail-cancellation application or notice on that issue.
Court Record and Complainant’s Case
The court issued the warrant after Nair missed the September 3 hearing and rejected his application for exemption from personal appearance. The articles do not report a substantive response from Adani Enterprises to the High Court petition.
Nature of the publications
Ravi Nair’s Position
Nair’s defence challenged the allegations, including claims about reputational loss, territorial jurisdiction, the complainant’s standing, and the admissibility of electronic evidence.
Court Record and Complainant’s Case
The trial court held that the publications presented accusations of corruption, manipulation of laws, misuse of government agencies, political patronage, environmental violations, and financial impropriety as statements of fact rather than permissible criticism.
Punishment
Ravi Nair’s Position
Nair is seeking relief from the custody order while contesting the process connected with his appeal against the conviction.
Court Record and Complainant’s Case
The trial court rejected probation and imposed a one-year sentence and fine, stating that the conduct was not merely the result of ignorance or a momentary lapse.
- Petitioner
- Ravi Nair, described as a journalist, columnist, and OCCRP partner journalist
- Complainant
- Adani Enterprises Limited, described as the flagship company of the Adani Group
- Conviction
- Criminal defamation conviction delivered by a magistrate’s court in Mansa in February 2026
- Sentence
- One year’s simple imprisonment and a Rs 5,000 fine
- Publications at issue
- Tweets and articles published between October 2020 and July 2021
- Warrant and custody
- Non-bailable warrant issued on September 3; Nair sent to judicial custody on September 17
- High Court action
- Notice issued to the Gujarat government and Adani Enterprises; further hearing scheduled for September 21
