Ukraine Braces for Harsh Winter as Russian Attacks Strain Economy

Ukraine is preparing for a very difficult winter.

Russian attacks are damaging power, transport, and other important infrastructure.

The attacks are also hurting businesses and making it harder for Ukraine to export goods.

Ukraine’s ports on the Black Sea are effectively blocked, putting billions of dollars in export income at risk.

The country’s government is collecting less money than expected.

At the same time, the war is costing more because of inflation, more troops, social payments, and ammunition use.

Ukraine spent more on defence than it raised through domestic revenue and borrowing during the first eight months of the year.

Officials say the government needs additional help to pay for defence and other essential services.

Ukraine is discussing more financial support with Western partners but has not found a quick solution.