Archive · 29 Aug 2026
Perungulam Wetland Moves Toward Ramsar Recognition in Tamil Nadu
Perungulam is a large wetland in Tamil Nadu where many birds live and visit.
It also provides water for farming and supports many kinds of fish.
A study found 147 bird species there during one year.
Some of these birds travel long distances and stop at Perungulam for food and rest.
Several species are threatened or specially protected by law.
Officials want the wetland to receive Ramsar recognition, which highlights important wetlands.
They are also considering a Blue-Green Centre tag to teach people about its environmental value.
Before proposals are sent forward, they must include water-management requirements and be reviewed by the district wetland committee.
Thoothukudi district officials and the Tamil Nadu Forest Department are seeking Ramsar recognition for Perungulam tank.
The 860-acre wetland is fed by the Thamirabarani River and supports irrigation, fish and birds.
A 2023–2024 study recorded 147 bird species, including 100 resident species.
The wetland hosts threatened birds, including the endangered Egyptian Vulture and vulnerable Curlew Sandpiper.
Officials are also considering a Blue-Green Centre tag and a conservation plan for the site.
- Who
- The Thoothukudi district administration and Tamil Nadu Forest Department are pursuing recognition for Perungulam tank.
- What
- Officials have begun preparing a proposal for Ramsar recognition and are considering a Blue-Green Centre tag.
- When
- Efforts are underway; a bird study covered July 2023 to June 2024.
- Where
- Perungulam town panchayat in Thoothukudi district, Tamil Nadu.
- Why
- The wetland has rich biodiversity, supports resident and migratory birds, and provides irrigation and habitat.
- Wetland area
- 860 acres
- Water source
- The Thamirabarani River
- Bird species recorded
- 147 species from 22 orders and 60 families
- Resident species
- 100 recorded species
- Highest-risk species mentioned
- The Egyptian Vulture is classified as Endangered; the Curlew Sandpiper is Vulnerable.
- Schedule I protection
- 14 species recorded at the wetland are protected under Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act.
- Next review step
- The proposal will be scrutinised by the district wetland committee after incorporating Water Resources Department requirements.